3aad

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==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAF1_HUMAN TAF1_HUMAN]] Defects in TAF1 are the cause of dystonia type 3 (DYT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/314250 314250]]; also called X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP). DYT3 is a X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism disorder. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contractions, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT3 is characterized by severe progressive torsion dystonia followed by parkinsonism. Its prevalence is high in the Philippines. DYT3 has a well-defined pathology of extensive neuronal loss and mosaic gliosis in the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) which appears to resemble that in Huntington disease.<ref>PMID:12928496</ref><ref>PMID:17273961</ref>
+
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAF1_HUMAN TAF1_HUMAN]] Defects in TAF1 are the cause of dystonia type 3 (DYT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/314250 314250]]; also called X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP). DYT3 is a X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism disorder. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contractions, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT3 is characterized by severe progressive torsion dystonia followed by parkinsonism. Its prevalence is high in the Philippines. DYT3 has a well-defined pathology of extensive neuronal loss and mosaic gliosis in the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) which appears to resemble that in Huntington disease.<ref>PMID:12928496</ref> <ref>PMID:17273961</ref>
==Function==
==Function==
-
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAF1_HUMAN TAF1_HUMAN]] Largest component and core scaffold of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex. Contains novel N- and C-terminal Ser/Thr kinase domains which can autophosphorylate or transphosphorylate other transcription factors. Phosphorylates TP53 on 'Thr-55' which leads to MDM2-mediated degradation of TP53. Phosphorylates GTF2A1 and GTF2F1 on Ser residues. Possesses DNA-binding activity. Essential for progression of the G1 phase of the cell cycle.<ref>PMID:2038334</ref><ref>PMID:8450888</ref><ref>PMID:8625415</ref><ref>PMID:9660973</ref><ref>PMID:9858607</ref><ref>PMID:11278496</ref><ref>PMID:15053879</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ASF1A_HUMAN ASF1A_HUMAN]] Histone chaperone that facilitates histone deposition and histone exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly. Cooperates with chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly and with HIRA to promote replication-independent chromatin assembly. Required for the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) and efficient senescence-associated cell cycle exit.<ref>PMID:10759893</ref><ref>PMID:11897662</ref><ref>PMID:12842904</ref><ref>PMID:14718166</ref><ref>PMID:15621527</ref><ref>PMID:16151251</ref><ref>PMID:15664198</ref>
+
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAF1_HUMAN TAF1_HUMAN]] Largest component and core scaffold of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex. Contains novel N- and C-terminal Ser/Thr kinase domains which can autophosphorylate or transphosphorylate other transcription factors. Phosphorylates TP53 on 'Thr-55' which leads to MDM2-mediated degradation of TP53. Phosphorylates GTF2A1 and GTF2F1 on Ser residues. Possesses DNA-binding activity. Essential for progression of the G1 phase of the cell cycle.<ref>PMID:2038334</ref> <ref>PMID:8450888</ref> <ref>PMID:8625415</ref> <ref>PMID:9660973</ref> <ref>PMID:9858607</ref> <ref>PMID:11278496</ref> <ref>PMID:15053879</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ASF1A_HUMAN ASF1A_HUMAN]] Histone chaperone that facilitates histone deposition and histone exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly. Cooperates with chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly and with HIRA to promote replication-independent chromatin assembly. Required for the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) and efficient senescence-associated cell cycle exit.<ref>PMID:10759893</ref> <ref>PMID:11897662</ref> <ref>PMID:12842904</ref> <ref>PMID:14718166</ref> <ref>PMID:15621527</ref> <ref>PMID:16151251</ref> <ref>PMID:15664198</ref>
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[3aad]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3AAD OCA].
+
[[3aad]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3AAD OCA].
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Anti-silencing factor|Anti-silencing factor]]
*[[Anti-silencing factor|Anti-silencing factor]]
 +
*[[Transcription initiation factor|Transcription initiation factor]]
==Reference==
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:020393127</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:020393127</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
-
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Adachi, N.]]
[[Category: Adachi, N.]]

Revision as of 06:29, 29 January 2014

Template:STRUCTURE 3aad

Contents

Structure of the histone chaperone CIA/ASF1-double bromodomain complex linking histone modifications and site-specific histone eviction

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 20393127

Disease

[TAF1_HUMAN] Defects in TAF1 are the cause of dystonia type 3 (DYT3) [MIM:314250]; also called X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP). DYT3 is a X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism disorder. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contractions, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT3 is characterized by severe progressive torsion dystonia followed by parkinsonism. Its prevalence is high in the Philippines. DYT3 has a well-defined pathology of extensive neuronal loss and mosaic gliosis in the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) which appears to resemble that in Huntington disease.[1] [2]

Function

[TAF1_HUMAN] Largest component and core scaffold of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex. Contains novel N- and C-terminal Ser/Thr kinase domains which can autophosphorylate or transphosphorylate other transcription factors. Phosphorylates TP53 on 'Thr-55' which leads to MDM2-mediated degradation of TP53. Phosphorylates GTF2A1 and GTF2F1 on Ser residues. Possesses DNA-binding activity. Essential for progression of the G1 phase of the cell cycle.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [ASF1A_HUMAN] Histone chaperone that facilitates histone deposition and histone exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly. Cooperates with chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly and with HIRA to promote replication-independent chromatin assembly. Required for the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) and efficient senescence-associated cell cycle exit.[10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]

About this Structure

3aad is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

See Also

Reference

  • Akai Y, Adachi N, Hayashi Y, Eitoku M, Sano N, Natsume R, Kudo N, Tanokura M, Senda T, Horikoshi M. Structure of the histone chaperone CIA/ASF1-double bromodomain complex linking histone modifications and site-specific histone eviction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Apr 14. PMID:20393127
  1. ↑ Nolte D, Niemann S, Muller U. Specific sequence changes in multiple transcript system DYT3 are associated with X-linked dystonia parkinsonism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 2;100(18):10347-52. Epub 2003 Aug 19. PMID:12928496 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1831949100
  2. ↑ Makino S, Kaji R, Ando S, Tomizawa M, Yasuno K, Goto S, Matsumoto S, Tabuena MD, Maranon E, Dantes M, Lee LV, Ogasawara K, Tooyama I, Akatsu H, Nishimura M, Tamiya G. Reduced neuron-specific expression of the TAF1 gene is associated with X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism. Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Mar;80(3):393-406. Epub 2007 Jan 23. PMID:17273961 doi:S0002-9297(07)60089-5
  3. ↑ Sekiguchi T, Nohiro Y, Nakamura Y, Hisamoto N, Nishimoto T. The human CCG1 gene, essential for progression of the G1 phase, encodes a 210-kilodalton nuclear DNA-binding protein. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Jun;11(6):3317-25. PMID:2038334
  4. ↑ Hisatake K, Hasegawa S, Takada R, Nakatani Y, Horikoshi M, Roeder RG. The p250 subunit of native TATA box-binding factor TFIID is the cell-cycle regulatory protein CCG1. Nature. 1993 Mar 11;362(6416):179-81. PMID:8450888 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/362179a0
  5. ↑ Dikstein R, Ruppert S, Tjian R. TAFII250 is a bipartite protein kinase that phosphorylates the base transcription factor RAP74. Cell. 1996 Mar 8;84(5):781-90. PMID:8625415
  6. ↑ O'Brien T, Tjian R. Functional analysis of the human TAFII250 N-terminal kinase domain. Mol Cell. 1998 May;1(6):905-11. PMID:9660973
  7. ↑ Siegert JL, Robbins PD. Rb inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TATA-binding protein-associated factor TAFII250. Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Jan;19(1):846-54. PMID:9858607
  8. ↑ Solow S, Salunek M, Ryan R, Lieberman PM. Taf(II) 250 phosphorylates human transcription factor IIA on serine residues important for TBP binding and transcription activity. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 11;276(19):15886-92. Epub 2001 Feb 20. PMID:11278496 doi:10.1074/jbc.M009385200
  9. ↑ Li HH, Li AG, Sheppard HM, Liu X. Phosphorylation on Thr-55 by TAF1 mediates degradation of p53: a role for TAF1 in cell G1 progression. Mol Cell. 2004 Mar 26;13(6):867-78. PMID:15053879
  10. ↑ Munakata T, Adachi N, Yokoyama N, Kuzuhara T, Horikoshi M. A human homologue of yeast anti-silencing factor has histone chaperone activity. Genes Cells. 2000 Mar;5(3):221-33. PMID:10759893
  11. ↑ Mello JA, Sillje HH, Roche DM, Kirschner DB, Nigg EA, Almouzni G. Human Asf1 and CAF-1 interact and synergize in a repair-coupled nucleosome assembly pathway. EMBO Rep. 2002 Apr;3(4):329-34. Epub 2002 Mar 15. PMID:11897662 doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvf068
  12. ↑ Umehara T, Horikoshi M. Transcription initiation factor IID-interactive histone chaperone CIA-II implicated in mammalian spermatogenesis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 12;278(37):35660-7. Epub 2003 Jul 2. PMID:12842904 doi:10.1074/jbc.M303549200
  13. ↑ Tagami H, Ray-Gallet D, Almouzni G, Nakatani Y. Histone H3.1 and H3.3 complexes mediate nucleosome assembly pathways dependent or independent of DNA synthesis. Cell. 2004 Jan 9;116(1):51-61. PMID:14718166
  14. ↑ Zhang R, Poustovoitov MV, Ye X, Santos HA, Chen W, Daganzo SM, Erzberger JP, Serebriiskii IG, Canutescu AA, Dunbrack RL, Pehrson JR, Berger JM, Kaufman PD, Adams PD. Formation of MacroH2A-containing senescence-associated heterochromatin foci and senescence driven by ASF1a and HIRA. Dev Cell. 2005 Jan;8(1):19-30. PMID:15621527 doi:S1534580704004083
  15. ↑ Tamburini BA, Carson JJ, Adkins MW, Tyler JK. Functional conservation and specialization among eukaryotic anti-silencing function 1 histone chaperones. Eukaryot Cell. 2005 Sep;4(9):1583-90. PMID:16151251 doi:10.1128/EC.4.9.1583-1590.2005
  16. ↑ Groth A, Ray-Gallet D, Quivy JP, Lukas J, Bartek J, Almouzni G. Human Asf1 regulates the flow of S phase histones during replicational stress. Mol Cell. 2005 Jan 21;17(2):301-11. PMID:15664198 doi:S1097276504008020

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