2ch9

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[[Image:2ch9.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2ch9" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2ch9.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2ch9, resolution 2.10&Aring;" />
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DIMERIC HUMAN CYSTATIN F'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2ch9 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2ch9</scene>, resolution 2.10&Aring;
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|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC6:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC6</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE ION'>ACT</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DIMERIC HUMAN CYSTATIN F'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2CH9 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:'>ACT</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC6:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC6</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CH9 OCA].
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2CH9 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CH9 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structural basis of reduction-dependent activation of human cystatin F., Schuttelkopf AW, Hamilton G, Watts C, van Aalten DM, J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16570-5. Epub 2006 Apr 6. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16601115 16601115]
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Structural basis of reduction-dependent activation of human cystatin F., Schuttelkopf AW, Hamilton G, Watts C, van Aalten DM, J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16570-5. Epub 2006 Apr 6. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16601115 16601115]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: thiol protease inhibitor]]
[[Category: thiol protease inhibitor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:48:35 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:15:20 2008''

Revision as of 14:15, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2ch9

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, resolution 2.10Å
Sites:
Ligands: , and
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DIMERIC HUMAN CYSTATIN F


Overview

Cystatins are important natural cysteine protease inhibitors targeting primarily papain-like cysteine proteases, including cathepsins and parasitic proteases like cruzipain, but also mammalian asparaginyl endopeptidase. Mammalian cystatin F, which is expressed almost exclusively in hematopoietic cells and accumulates in lysosome-like organelles, has been implicated in the regulation of antigen presentation and other immune processes. It is an unusual cystatin superfamily member with a redox-regulated activation mechanism and a restricted specificity profile. We describe the 2.1A crystal structure of human cystatin F in its dimeric "off" state. The two monomers interact in a fashion not seen before for cystatins or cystatin-like proteins that is crucially dependent on an unusual intermolecular disulfide bridge, suggesting how reduction leads to monomer formation and activation. Strikingly, core sugars for one of the two N-linked glycosylation sites of cystatin F are well ordered, and their conformation and interactions with the protein indicate that this unique feature of cystatin F may modulate its inhibitory properties, in particular its reduced affinity toward asparaginyl endopeptidase compared with other cystatins.

About this Structure

2CH9 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis of reduction-dependent activation of human cystatin F., Schuttelkopf AW, Hamilton G, Watts C, van Aalten DM, J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16570-5. Epub 2006 Apr 6. PMID:16601115

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