4hjo

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{{STRUCTURE_4hjo| PDB=4hjo | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal structure of the inactive EGFR tyrosine kinase domain with erlotinib==
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===Crystal structure of the inactive EGFR tyrosine kinase domain with erlotinib===
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<StructureSection load='4hjo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4hjo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23101586}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4hjo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HJO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4HJO FirstGlance]. <br>
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==Disease==
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AQ4:[6,7-BIS(2-METHOXY-ETHOXY)QUINAZOLINE-4-YL]-(3-ETHYNYLPHENYL)AMINE'>AQ4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EGFR, ERBB, ERBB1, HER1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_protein-tyrosine_kinase Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 2.7.10.1] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4hjo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4hjo OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4hjo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4hjo PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGFR_HUMAN EGFR_HUMAN]] Defects in EGFR are associated with lung cancer (LNCR) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/211980 211980]]. LNCR is a common malignancy affecting tissues of the lung. The most common form of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can be divided into 3 major histologic subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell lung cancer. NSCLC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis.
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGFR_HUMAN EGFR_HUMAN]] Defects in EGFR are associated with lung cancer (LNCR) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/211980 211980]]. LNCR is a common malignancy affecting tissues of the lung. The most common form of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can be divided into 3 major histologic subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell lung cancer. NSCLC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis.
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGFR_HUMAN EGFR_HUMAN]] Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.<ref>PMID:7657591</ref> <ref>PMID:11602604</ref> <ref>PMID:12873986</ref> <ref>PMID:10805725</ref> <ref>PMID:11116146</ref> <ref>PMID:11483589</ref> <ref>PMID:17115032</ref> <ref>PMID:21258366</ref> <ref>PMID:12297050</ref> <ref>PMID:12620237</ref> <ref>PMID:15374980</ref> <ref>PMID:19560417</ref> <ref>PMID:20837704</ref> Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.<ref>PMID:7657591</ref> <ref>PMID:11602604</ref> <ref>PMID:12873986</ref> <ref>PMID:10805725</ref> <ref>PMID:11116146</ref> <ref>PMID:11483589</ref> <ref>PMID:17115032</ref> <ref>PMID:21258366</ref> <ref>PMID:12297050</ref> <ref>PMID:12620237</ref> <ref>PMID:15374980</ref> <ref>PMID:19560417</ref> <ref>PMID:20837704</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Erlotinib and gefitinib, tyrosine kinase inhibitors used to block epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling in cancer, are thought to bind only the active conformation of the EGFR tyrosine kinase domain (EGFR-TKD). Through parallel computational and crystallographic studies, we show here that erlotinib also binds the inactive EGFR-TKD conformation, which may have significant implications for its use in EGFR-mutated cancers.
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==Function==
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Erlotinib binds both inactive and active conformations of the EGFR tyrosine kinase domain.,Park JH, Liu Y, Lemmon MA, Radhakrishnan R Biochem J. 2012 Oct 29. PMID:23101586<ref>PMID:23101586</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGFR_HUMAN EGFR_HUMAN]] Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.<ref>PMID:7657591</ref><ref>PMID:11602604</ref><ref>PMID:12873986</ref><ref>PMID:10805725</ref><ref>PMID:11116146</ref><ref>PMID:11483589</ref><ref>PMID:17115032</ref><ref>PMID:21258366</ref><ref>PMID:12297050</ref><ref>PMID:12620237</ref><ref>PMID:15374980</ref><ref>PMID:19560417</ref><ref>PMID:20837704</ref> Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.<ref>PMID:7657591</ref><ref>PMID:11602604</ref><ref>PMID:12873986</ref><ref>PMID:10805725</ref><ref>PMID:11116146</ref><ref>PMID:11483589</ref><ref>PMID:17115032</ref><ref>PMID:21258366</ref><ref>PMID:12297050</ref><ref>PMID:12620237</ref><ref>PMID:15374980</ref><ref>PMID:19560417</ref><ref>PMID:20837704</ref>
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[4hjo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HJO OCA].
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</div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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<references group="xtra"/><references/>
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*[[Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor|Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase]]
[[Category: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase]]
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[[Category: Lemmon, M A.]]
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[[Category: Lemmon, M A]]
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[[Category: Park, J H.]]
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[[Category: Park, J H]]
[[Category: Inactive tyrosine kinase domain]]
[[Category: Inactive tyrosine kinase domain]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]

Revision as of 12:21, 21 December 2014

Crystal structure of the inactive EGFR tyrosine kinase domain with erlotinib

4hjo, resolution 2.75Å

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