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2h3n
From Proteopedia
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| - | + | ==Crystal structure of a surrogate light chain (LAMBDA5 and VpreB) homodimer== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='2h3n' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2h3n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h3n]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H3N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H3N FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | ==Disease== | + | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2h32|2h32]]</td></tr> |
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">VPREB1, VPREB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), IGLL1, IGL1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h3n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h3n OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h3n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h3n PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <table> | ||
| + | == Disease == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGLL1_HUMAN IGLL1_HUMAN]] Defects in IGLL1 are the cause of agammaglobulinemia type 2 (AGM2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613500 613500]]. It is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by profoundly low or absent serum antibodies and low or absent circulating B-cells due to an early block of B-cell development. Affected individuals develop severe infections in the first years of life. | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGLL1_HUMAN IGLL1_HUMAN]] Defects in IGLL1 are the cause of agammaglobulinemia type 2 (AGM2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613500 613500]]. It is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by profoundly low or absent serum antibodies and low or absent circulating B-cells due to an early block of B-cell development. Affected individuals develop severe infections in the first years of life. | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VPREB_HUMAN VPREB_HUMAN]] Associates with the Ig-mu chain to form a molecular complex that is expressed on the surface of pre-B-cells. This complex presumably regulates Ig gene rearrangements in the early steps of B-cell differentiation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGLL1_HUMAN IGLL1_HUMAN]] Critical for B-cell development.<ref>PMID:9419212</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h3/2h3n_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR) serves as a checkpoint in B cell development. In the 2.7 angstrom structure of a human pre-BCR Fab-like fragment, consisting of an antibody heavy chain (HC) paired with the surrogate light chain, the "unique regions" of VpreB and lambda5 replace the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) loop of an antibody light chain and appear to "probe" the HC CDR3, potentially influencing the selection of the antibody repertoire. Biochemical analysis indicates that the pre-BCR is impaired in its ability to recognize antigen, which, together with electron microscopic visualization of a pre-BCR dimer, suggests ligand-independent oligomerization as the likely signaling mechanism. | ||
| - | + | Structural insight into pre-B cell receptor function.,Bankovich AJ, Raunser S, Juo ZS, Walz T, Davis MM, Garcia KC Science. 2007 Apr 13;316(5822):291-4. PMID:17431183<ref>PMID:17431183</ref> | |
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| - | == | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Bankovich, A J.]] | [[Category: Bankovich, A J.]] | ||
Revision as of 10:36, 30 September 2014
Crystal structure of a surrogate light chain (LAMBDA5 and VpreB) homodimer
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