4hy7

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{{STRUCTURE_4hy7| PDB=4hy7 | SCENE= }}
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==Structural and biochemical characterization of a cytosolic wheat cyclophilin TaCypA-1==
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===Structural and biochemical characterization of a cytosolic wheat cyclophilin TaCypA-1===
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<StructureSection load='4hy7' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4hy7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4hy7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_hard_winter_wheat Canadian hard winter wheat] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolypocladium_inflatum Tolypocladium inflatum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HY7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4HY7 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ABA:ALPHA-AMINOBUTYRIC+ACID'>ABA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMT:4-METHYL-4-[(E)-2-BUTENYL]-4,N-METHYL-THREONINE'>BMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLE:N-METHYLLEUCINE'>MLE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MVA:N-METHYLVALINE'>MVA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAR:SARCOSINE'>SAR</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4e1q|4e1q]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CyP3, CyP1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4565 Canadian hard winter wheat])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4hy7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4hy7 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4hy7 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4hy7 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Cyclophilins belong to a family of proteins that bind to the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A (CsA). Several members of this protein family catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds preceding prolyl residues. The present study describes the biochemical and structural characteristics of a cytosolic cyclophilin (TaCypA-1) cloned from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Purified TaCypA-1 expressed in Escherichia coli showed peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity, which was inhibited by CsA with an inhibition constant of 78.3 nM. The specific activity and catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of the purified TaCypA-1 were 99.06 +/- 0.13 nmol s(-1) mg(-1) and 2.32 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1), respectively. The structures of apo TaCypA-1 and the TaCypA-1-CsA complex were determined at 1.25 and 1.20 A resolution, respectively, using X-ray diffraction. Binding of CsA to the active site of TaCypA-1 did not result in any significant conformational change in the apo TaCypA-1 structure. This is consistent with the crystal structure of the human cyclophilin D-CsA complex reported at 0.96 A resolution. The TaCypA-1 structure revealed the presence of a divergent loop of seven amino acids (48)KSGKPLH(54) which is a characteristic feature of plant cyclophilins. This study is the first to elucidate the structure of an enzymatically active plant cyclophilin which shows peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity and the presence of a divergent loop.
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==Function==
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Structural and biochemical characterization of the cytosolic wheat cyclophilin TaCypA-1.,Sekhon SS, Kaur H, Dutta T, Singh K, Kumari S, Kang S, Park SG, Park BC, Jeong DG, Pareek A, Woo EJ, Singh P, Yoon TS Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2013 Apr;69(Pt 4):555-63. doi:, 10.1107/S0907444912051529. Epub 2013 Mar 9. PMID:23519664<ref>PMID:23519664</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q93W25_WHEAT Q93W25_WHEAT]] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU000493] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU004223]
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[4hy7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolypocladium_inflatum Tolypocladium inflatum] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum_aestivum Triticum aestivum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HY7 OCA].
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</div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Canadian hard winter wheat]]
[[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
[[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
[[Category: Tolypocladium inflatum]]
[[Category: Tolypocladium inflatum]]
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[[Category: Triticum aestivum]]
 
[[Category: Jeong, D G.]]
[[Category: Jeong, D G.]]
[[Category: Pareek, A.]]
[[Category: Pareek, A.]]

Revision as of 05:30, 24 September 2014

Structural and biochemical characterization of a cytosolic wheat cyclophilin TaCypA-1

4hy7, resolution 1.20Å

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