3ism

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{{STRUCTURE_3ism| PDB=3ism | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal structure of the EndoG/EndoGI complex: Mechanism of EndoG inhibition==
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===Crystal structure of the EndoG/EndoGI complex: Mechanism of EndoG inhibition===
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<StructureSection load='3ism' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ism]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19783821}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ism]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ISM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ISM FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2o3b|2o3b]], [[1zm8|1zm8]], [[1qae|1qae]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CG8862, Dmel_CG8862, EndoG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 Drosophila melanogaster]), EndoGI, BG:DS07473.2, CG4930, Dmel_CG4930 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 Drosophila melanogaster])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosinetriphosphatase Adenosinetriphosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.1.3 3.6.1.3] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ism FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ism OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ism RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ism PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/is/3ism_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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EndoG is a ubiquitous nuclease that is translocated into the nucleus during apoptosis to participate in DNA degradation. The enzyme cleaves double- and single-stranded DNA and RNA. Related nucleases are found in eukaryotes and prokaryotes, which have evolved sophisticated mechanisms for genome protection against self-antagonizing nuclease activity. Common mechanisms of inhibition are secretion, sequestration into a separate cellular compartment or by binding to protein inhibitors. Although EndoG is silenced by compartmentalization into the mitochondrial intermembrane space, a nucleus-localized protein inhibitor protects cellular polynucleotides from degradation by stray EndoG under non-apoptotic conditions in Drosophila. Here, we report the first three-dimensional structure of EndoG in complex with its inhibitor EndoGI. Although the mechanism of inhibition is reminiscent of bacterial protein inhibitors, EndoGI has evolved independently from a generic protein-protein interaction module. EndoGI is a two-domain protein that binds the active sites of two monomers of EndoG, with EndoG being sandwiched between EndoGI. Since the amino acid sequences of eukaryotic EndoG homologues are highly conserved, this model is valid for eukaryotic dimeric EndoG in general. The structure indicates that the two active sites of EndoG occupy the most remote spatial position possible at the molecular surface and a concerted substrate processing is unlikely.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of the EndoG/EndoGI complex: mechanism of EndoG inhibition.,Loll B, Gebhardt M, Wahle E, Meinhart A Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Nov;37(21):7312-20. Epub . PMID:19783821<ref>PMID:19783821</ref>
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[[3ism]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ISM OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:019783821</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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</div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Adenosinetriphosphatase]]
[[Category: Adenosinetriphosphatase]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
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[[Category: Gebhardt, M.]]
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[[Category: Gebhardt, M]]
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[[Category: Loll, B.]]
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[[Category: Loll, B]]
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[[Category: Meinhart, A.]]
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[[Category: Meinhart, A]]
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[[Category: Wahle, E.]]
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[[Category: Wahle, E]]
[[Category: Endonuclease]]
[[Category: Endonuclease]]
[[Category: Endonuclease inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Endonuclease inhibitor complex]]

Revision as of 17:43, 18 December 2014

Crystal structure of the EndoG/EndoGI complex: Mechanism of EndoG inhibition

3ism, resolution 2.20Å

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