2dm5

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 14:28, 20 March 2008

Thermodynamic Penalty Arising From Burial of a Ligand Polar Group Within a Hydrophobic Pocket of a Protein Receptor

Overview

Here, we examine the thermodynamic penalty arising from burial of a polar group in a hydrophobic pocket that forms part of the binding-site of the major urinary protein (MUP-I). X-ray crystal structures of the complexes of octanol, nonanol and 1,8 octan-diol indicate that these ligands bind with similar orientations in the binding pocket. Each complex is characterised by a bridging water molecule between the hydroxyl group of Tyr120 and the hydroxyl group of each ligand. The additional hydroxyl group of 1,8 octan-diol is thereby forced to reside in a hydrophobic pocket, and isothermal titration calorimetry experiments indicate that this is accompanied by a standard free energy penalty of +21 kJ/mol with respect to octanol and +18 kJ/mol with respect to nonanol. Consideration of the solvation thermodynamics of each ligand enables the "intrinsic" (solute-solute) interaction energy to be determined, which indicates a favourable enthalpic component and an entropic component that is small or zero. These data indicate that the thermodynamic penalty to binding derived from the unfavourable desolvation of 1,8 octan-diol is partially offset by a favourable intrinsic contribution. Quantum chemical calculations suggest that this latter contribution derives from favourable solute-solute dispersion interactions.

About this Structure

2DM5 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Thermodynamic penalty arising from burial of a ligand polar group within a hydrophobic pocket of a protein receptor., Barratt E, Bronowska A, Vondrasek J, Cerny J, Bingham R, Phillips S, Homans SW, J Mol Biol. 2006 Oct 6;362(5):994-1003. Epub 2006 Aug 1. PMID:16935302

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