2esy

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[[Image:2esy.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2esy" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2esy.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2esy" />
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'''Structure and influence on stability and activity of the N-terminal propetide part of lung surfactant protein C'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2esy |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2esy</scene>
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO GROUP'>NH2</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''Structure and influence on stability and activity of the N-terminal propetide part of lung surfactant protein C'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2ESY is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] with <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:'>NH2</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ESY OCA].
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2ESY is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ESY OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structure and influence on stability and activity of the N-terminal propeptide part of lung surfactant protein C., Li J, Liepinsh E, Almlen A, Thyberg J, Curstedt T, Jornvall H, Johansson J, FEBS J. 2006 Mar;273(5):926-35. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16478467 16478467]
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Structure and influence on stability and activity of the N-terminal propeptide part of lung surfactant protein C., Li J, Liepinsh E, Almlen A, Thyberg J, Curstedt T, Jornvall H, Johansson J, FEBS J. 2006 Mar;273(5):926-35. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16478467 16478467]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Almlen, A.]]
[[Category: Almlen, A.]]
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[[Category: n-terminal part of lung surfactant protein c]]
[[Category: n-terminal part of lung surfactant protein c]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:14:17 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:44:01 2008''

Revision as of 14:44, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2esy

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Structure and influence on stability and activity of the N-terminal propetide part of lung surfactant protein C


Overview

Mature lung surfactant protein C (SP-C) corresponds to residues 24-58 of the 21 kDa proSP-C. A late processing intermediate, SP-Ci, corresponding to residues 12-58 of proSP-C, lacks the surface activity of SP-C, and the SP-Ci alpha-helical structure does not unfold in contrast to the metastable nature of the SP-C helix. The NMR structure of an analogue of SP-Ci, SP-Ci(1-31), with two palmitoylCys replaced by Phe and four Val replaced by Leu, in dodecylphosphocholine micelles and in ethanol shows that its alpha-helix vs. that of SP-C is extended N-terminally. The Arg-Phe part in SP-Ci that is cleaved to generate SP-C is localized in a turn structure, which is followed by a short segment in extended conformation. Circular dichroism spectroscopy of SP-Ci(1-31) in microsomal or surfactant lipids shows a mixture of helical and extended conformation at pH 6, and a shift to more unordered structure at pH 5. Replacement of the N-terminal hexapeptide segment SPPDYS (known to constitute a signal in intracellular targeting) of SP-Ci with AAAAAA results in a peptide that is mainly unstructured, independent of pH, in microsomal and surfactant lipids. Addition of a synthetic dodecapeptide, corresponding to the propeptide part of SP-Ci, to mature SP-C results in slower aggregation kinetics and altered amyloid fibril formation, and reduces the surface activity of phospholipid-bound SP-C. These data suggest that the propeptide part of SP-Ci prevents unfolding by locking the N-terminal part of the helix, and that acidic pH results in structural disordering of the region that is proteolytically cleaved to generate SP-C.

About this Structure

2ESY is a Protein complex structure of sequences from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure and influence on stability and activity of the N-terminal propeptide part of lung surfactant protein C., Li J, Liepinsh E, Almlen A, Thyberg J, Curstedt T, Jornvall H, Johansson J, FEBS J. 2006 Mar;273(5):926-35. PMID:16478467

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