3pcr
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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| - | + | ==Structure of EspG-Arf6 complex== | |
| - | === | + | <StructureSection load='3pcr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3pcr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3pcr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3PCR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3PCR FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | ==Function== | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3pcs|3pcs]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ECs4590, espG, Z5142 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli]), ARF6 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3pcr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3pcr OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3pcr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3pcr PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARF6_HUMAN ARF6_HUMAN]] GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking; regulates endocytic recycling and cytoskeleton remodeling. May modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus. Functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. Involved in the regulation of dendritic spine development (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of dendritic branching and filopodia extension.<ref>PMID:7589240</ref> <ref>PMID:14978216</ref> <ref>PMID:11266366</ref> | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARF6_HUMAN ARF6_HUMAN]] GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking; regulates endocytic recycling and cytoskeleton remodeling. May modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus. Functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. Involved in the regulation of dendritic spine development (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of dendritic branching and filopodia extension.<ref>PMID:7589240</ref> <ref>PMID:14978216</ref> <ref>PMID:11266366</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The fidelity and specificity of information flow within a cell is controlled by scaffolding proteins that assemble and link enzymes into signalling circuits. These circuits can be inhibited by bacterial effector proteins that post-translationally modify individual pathway components. However, there is emerging evidence that pathogens directly organize higher-order signalling networks through enzyme scaffolding, and the identity of the effectors and their mechanisms of action are poorly understood. Here we identify the enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 type III effector EspG as a regulator of endomembrane trafficking using a functional screen, and report ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) GTPases and p21-activated kinases (PAKs) as its relevant host substrates. The 2.5 A crystal structure of EspG in complex with ARF6 shows how EspG blocks GTPase-activating-protein-assisted GTP hydrolysis, revealing a potent mechanism of GTPase signalling inhibition at organelle membranes. In addition, the 2.8 A crystal structure of EspG in complex with the autoinhibitory Ialpha3-helix of PAK2 defines a previously unknown catalytic site in EspG and provides an allosteric mechanism of kinase activation by a bacterial effector. Unexpectedly, ARF and PAKs are organized on adjacent surfaces of EspG, indicating its role as a 'catalytic scaffold' that effectively reprograms cellular events through the functional assembly of GTPase-kinase signalling complex. | ||
| - | + | The assembly of a GTPase-kinase signalling complex by a bacterial catalytic scaffold.,Selyunin AS, Sutton SE, Weigele BA, Reddick LE, Orchard RC, Bresson SM, Tomchick DR, Alto NM Nature. 2010 Dec 19. PMID:21170023<ref>PMID:21170023</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Alto, N M | + | [[Category: Alto, N M]] |
| - | [[Category: Selyunin, A S | + | [[Category: Selyunin, A S]] |
| - | [[Category: Tomchick, D R | + | [[Category: Tomchick, D R]] |
[[Category: Adp-ribosylation factor 6]] | [[Category: Adp-ribosylation factor 6]] | ||
[[Category: Arf]] | [[Category: Arf]] | ||
Revision as of 02:53, 25 December 2014
Structure of EspG-Arf6 complex
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