4i5l
From Proteopedia
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{{STRUCTURE_4i5l| PDB=4i5l | SCENE= }} | {{STRUCTURE_4i5l| PDB=4i5l | SCENE= }} | ||
===Structural mechanism of trimeric PP2A holoenzyme involving PR70: insight for Cdc6 dephosphorylation=== | ===Structural mechanism of trimeric PP2A holoenzyme involving PR70: insight for Cdc6 dephosphorylation=== | ||
+ | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23752926}} | ||
==Function== | ==Function== | ||
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==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
- | <references group="xtra"/><references/> | + | <ref group="xtra">PMID:023752926</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/> |
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Microcystis aeruginosa]] | [[Category: Microcystis aeruginosa]] |
Revision as of 11:04, 24 July 2013
Contents |
Structural mechanism of trimeric PP2A holoenzyme involving PR70: insight for Cdc6 dephosphorylation
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 23752926
Function
[2AAA_HUMAN] The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGOL1 in mitosis.[1] [PP2AA_HUMAN] PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGOL2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity). Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53/TP53. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259'.[2] [3] [4] [P2R3B_HUMAN] The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment.
About this Structure
4i5l is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Microcystis aeruginosa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
- Wlodarchak N, Guo F, Satyshur KA, Jiang L, Jeffrey PD, Sun T, Stanevich V, Mumby MC, Xing Y. Structure of the Ca(2+)-dependent PP2A heterotrimer and insights into Cdc6 dephosphorylation. Cell Res. 2013 Jul;23(7):931-46. doi: 10.1038/cr.2013.77. Epub 2013 Jun 11. PMID:23752926 doi:10.1038/cr.2013.77
- ↑ Tang Z, Shu H, Qi W, Mahmood NA, Mumby MC, Yu H. PP2A is required for centromeric localization of Sgo1 and proper chromosome segregation. Dev Cell. 2006 May;10(5):575-85. Epub 2006 Mar 30. PMID:16580887 doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.03.010
- ↑ Hsu W, Zeng L, Costantini F. Identification of a domain of Axin that binds to the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A and a self-binding domain. J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 5;274(6):3439-45. PMID:9920888
- ↑ Abraham D, Podar K, Pacher M, Kubicek M, Welzel N, Hemmings BA, Dilworth SM, Mischak H, Kolch W, Baccarini M. Raf-1-associated protein phosphatase 2A as a positive regulator of kinase activation. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jul 21;275(29):22300-4. PMID:10801873 doi:10.1074/jbc.M003259200
- ↑ Watkins GR, Wang N, Mazalouskas MD, Gomez RJ, Guthrie CR, Kraemer BC, Schweiger S, Spiller BW, Wadzinski BE. Monoubiquitination promotes calpain cleavage of the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunit alpha4, altering PP2A stability and microtubule-associated protein phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jul 13;287(29):24207-15. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.368613. Epub, 2012 May 21. PMID:22613722 doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.368613