2h15

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[[Image:2h15.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2h15" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2h15.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2h15, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
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'''Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Clashing with Ala65 as a means of designing isozyme-selective inhibitors that show low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2h15 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2h15</scene>, resolution 1.90&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=B19:N-{[(3AS,5AR,8AR,8BS)-2,2,7,7-TETRAMETHYLTETRAHYDRO-3AH-BIS[1,3]DIOXOLO[4,5-B:4',5'-D]PYRAN-3A-YL]METHYL}SULFAMIDE'>B19</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Clashing with Ala65 as a means of designing isozyme-selective inhibitors that show low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2H15 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HG:'>HG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=B19:'>B19</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H15 OCA].
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2H15 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H15 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue., Winum JY, Temperini C, El Cheikh K, Innocenti A, Vullo D, Ciattini S, Montero JL, Scozzafava A, Supuran CT, J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 30;49(24):7024-31. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17125255 17125255]
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue., Winum JY, Temperini C, El Cheikh K, Innocenti A, Vullo D, Ciattini S, Montero JL, Scozzafava A, Supuran CT, J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 30;49(24):7024-31. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17125255 17125255]
[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: carbonic anhydrase]]
[[Category: carbonic anhydrase]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]
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[[Category: inhibitors]]
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[[Category: inhibitor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:37:11 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:11:18 2008''

Revision as of 15:11, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2h15

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.90Å
Ligands: , and
Activity: Carbonate dehydratase, with EC number 4.2.1.1
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Clashing with Ala65 as a means of designing isozyme-selective inhibitors that show low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II


Contents

Overview

The sulfamide analogue of the antiepileptic drug topiramate is a 210 times less potent inhibitor of isozyme II of the zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) compared to topiramate but effectively inhibits isozymes CA VA, VB, VII, XIII, and XIV (KI in the range of 21-35 nM). Its weak binding to CA II is due to a clash between one methyl group of the inhibitor and Ala65 and may be exploited for the drug design of compounds with lower affinity for this ubiquitous isozyme, as Ala65 is unique to CA II. As shown by X-ray crystallography, the sulfamide analogue binds to CA II with the deprotonated sulfamide moiety coordinated to Zn(II) and with the organic scaffold making an extended network of hydrogen bonds with Thr199, Gln92, His94, Asn62, and Thr200. Its binding to this isozyme is more similar to that of topiramate and quite different from that of the topiramate cyclic sulfate analogue RWJ-37947.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis OMIM:[611492]

About this Structure

2H15 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue., Winum JY, Temperini C, El Cheikh K, Innocenti A, Vullo D, Ciattini S, Montero JL, Scozzafava A, Supuran CT, J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 30;49(24):7024-31. PMID:17125255

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