1ljz

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{{STRUCTURE_1ljz| PDB=1ljz | SCENE= }}
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==NMR structure of an AChR-peptide (Torpedo Californica, alpha-subunit residues 182-202) in complex with alpha-Bungarotoxin==
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===NMR structure of an AChR-peptide (Torpedo Californica, alpha-subunit residues 182-202) in complex with alpha-Bungarotoxin===
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<StructureSection load='1ljz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ljz]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 19 NMR models]]' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12160749}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ljz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungarus_multicinctus Bungarus multicinctus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LJZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LJZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1l4w|1l4w]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ljz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ljz OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ljz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ljz PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lj/1ljz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The structure of a peptide corresponding to residues 182-202 of the acetylcholine receptor alpha1 subunit in complex with alpha-bungarotoxin was solved using NMR spectroscopy. The peptide contains the complete sequence of the major determinant of AChR involved in alpha-bungarotoxin binding. One face of the long beta hairpin formed by the AChR peptide consists of exposed nonconserved residues, which interact extensively with the toxin. Mutations of these receptor residues confer resistance to the toxin. Conserved AChR residues form the opposite face of the beta hairpin, which creates the inner and partially hidden pocket for acetylcholine. An NMR-derived model for the receptor complex with two alpha-bungarotoxin molecules shows that this pocket is occupied by the conserved alpha-neurotoxin residue R36, which forms cation-pi interactions with both alphaW149 and gammaW55/deltaW57 of the receptor and mimics acetylcholine.
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==Function==
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The mechanism for acetylcholine receptor inhibition by alpha-neurotoxins and species-specific resistance to alpha-bungarotoxin revealed by NMR.,Samson A, Scherf T, Eisenstein M, Chill J, Anglister J Neuron. 2002 Jul 18;35(2):319-32. PMID:12160749<ref>PMID:12160749</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NXL1A_BUNMU NXL1A_BUNMU]] Binds with high affinity to muscular and neuronal (alpha-7, alpha-8, and alpha-9) nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Produces peripheral paralysis by blocking neuromuscular transmission at the postsynaptic site. Blocks the extracellular increase of dopamine evoked by nicotine only at the higher dose (4.2 uM).<ref>PMID:9305882</ref> <ref>PMID:9840221</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACHA_TORMA ACHA_TORMA]] After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[1ljz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungarus_multicinctus Bungarus multicinctus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LJZ OCA].
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</div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Bungarotoxin|Bungarotoxin]]
*[[Bungarotoxin|Bungarotoxin]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:012160749</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bungarus multicinctus]]
[[Category: Bungarus multicinctus]]
[[Category: Anglister, J.]]
[[Category: Anglister, J.]]

Revision as of 04:26, 3 October 2014

NMR structure of an AChR-peptide (Torpedo Californica, alpha-subunit residues 182-202) in complex with alpha-Bungarotoxin

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