2or2

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[[Image:2or2.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2or2" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2or2.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2or2, resolution 1.840&Aring;" />
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'''Structure of the W47A/W242A Mutant of Bacterial Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2or2 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2or2</scene>, resolution 1.840&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_diacylglycerol-lyase Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.13 4.6.1.13]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''Structure of the W47A/W242A Mutant of Bacterial Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2OR2 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_diacylglycerol-lyase Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.13 4.6.1.13] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OR2 OCA].
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2OR2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OR2 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Dimer structure of an interfacially impaired phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C., Shao C, Shi X, Wehbi H, Zambonelli C, Head JF, Seaton BA, Roberts MF, J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 23;282(12):9228-35. Epub 2007 Jan 9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17213187 17213187]
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Dimer structure of an interfacially impaired phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C., Shao C, Shi X, Wehbi H, Zambonelli C, Head JF, Seaton BA, Roberts MF, J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 23;282(12):9228-35. Epub 2007 Jan 9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17213187 17213187]
[[Category: Bacillus thuringiensis]]
[[Category: Bacillus thuringiensis]]
[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase]]
[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase]]
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[[Category: tim barrel]]
[[Category: tim barrel]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:21:35 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 18:03:22 2008''

Revision as of 16:03, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2or2

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.840Å
Activity: Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase, with EC number 4.6.1.13
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Structure of the W47A/W242A Mutant of Bacterial Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C


Overview

The crystal structure of the W47A/W242A mutant of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) from Bacillus thuringiensis has been solved to 1.8A resolution. The W47A/W242A mutant is an interfacially challenged enzyme, and it has been proposed that one or both tryptophan side chains serve as membrane interfacial anchors (Feng, J., Wehbi, H., and Roberts, M. F. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 19867-19875). The crystal structure supports this hypothesis. Relative to the crystal structure of the closely related (97% identity) wild-type PI-PLC from Bacillus cereus, significant conformational differences occur at the membrane-binding interfacial region rather than the active site. The Trp --> Ala mutations not only remove the membrane-partitioning aromatic side chains but also perturb the conformations of the so-called helix B and rim loop regions, both of which are implicated in interfacial binding. The crystal structure also reveals a homodimer, the first such observation for a bacterial PI-PLC, with pseudo-2-fold symmetry. The symmetric dimer interface is stabilized by hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions, contributed primarily by a central swath of aromatic residues arranged in a quasiherringbone pattern. Evidence that interfacially active wild-type PI-PLC enzymes may dimerize in the presence of phosphatidylcholine vesicles is provided by fluorescence quenching of PI-PLC mutants with pyrene-labeled cysteine residues. The combined data suggest that wild-type PI-PLC can form similar homodimers, anchored to the interface by the tryptophan and neighboring membrane-partitioning residues.

About this Structure

2OR2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus thuringiensis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Dimer structure of an interfacially impaired phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C., Shao C, Shi X, Wehbi H, Zambonelli C, Head JF, Seaton BA, Roberts MF, J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 23;282(12):9228-35. Epub 2007 Jan 9. PMID:17213187

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