2psm

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[[Image:2psm.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2psm" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2psm.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="2psm, resolution 2.19&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structure of Interleukin 15 in complex with Interleukin 15 receptor alpha'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2psm |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2psm</scene>, resolution 2.19&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BAM:BENZAMIDINE'>BAM</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE= Il15 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus]), Il15ra ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])
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}}
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'''Crystal structure of Interleukin 15 in complex with Interleukin 15 receptor alpha'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2PSM is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with <scene name='pdbligand=BAM:'>BAM</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PSM OCA].
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2PSM is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PSM OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal Structure of the interleukin-15.interleukin-15 receptor alpha complex: insights into trans and cis presentation., Olsen SK, Ota N, Kishishita S, Kukimoto-Niino M, Murayama K, Uchiyama H, Toyama M, Terada T, Shirouzu M, Kanagawa O, Yokoyama S, J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 21;282(51):37191-204. Epub 2007 Oct 18. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17947230 17947230]
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Crystal Structure of the interleukin-15.interleukin-15 receptor alpha complex: insights into trans and cis presentation., Olsen SK, Ota N, Kishishita S, Kukimoto-Niino M, Murayama K, Uchiyama H, Toyama M, Terada T, Shirouzu M, Kanagawa O, Yokoyama S, J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 21;282(51):37191-204. Epub 2007 Oct 18. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17947230 17947230]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: golgi apparatus]]
[[Category: golgi apparatus]]
[[Category: membrane]]
[[Category: membrane]]
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[[Category: national project on protein structural and functional analyses]]
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[[Category: national project on protein structural and functional analyse]]
[[Category: nppsfa]]
[[Category: nppsfa]]
[[Category: nucleus]]
[[Category: nucleus]]
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[[Category: rsgi]]
[[Category: rsgi]]
[[Category: secreted]]
[[Category: secreted]]
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[[Category: structural genomics]]
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[[Category: structural genomic]]
[[Category: sushi]]
[[Category: sushi]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:32:40 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 18:16:54 2008''

Revision as of 16:16, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2psm

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.19Å
Ligands:
Gene: Il15 (Mus musculus), Il15ra (Mus musculus)
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of Interleukin 15 in complex with Interleukin 15 receptor alpha


Overview

Interleukin (IL)-15 is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a pivotal role in both innate and adaptive immunity. IL-15 is unique among cytokines due to its participation in a trans signaling mechanism in which IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15Ralpha) from one subset of cells presents IL-15 to neighboring IL-2Rbeta/gammac-expressing cells. Here we present the crystal structure of IL-15 in complex with the sushi domain of IL-15Ralpha. The structure reveals that the alpha receptor-binding epitope of IL-15 adopts a unique conformation, which, together with amino acid substitutions, permits specific interactions with IL-15Ralpha that account for the exceptionally high affinity of the IL-15.IL-15Ralpha complex. Interestingly, analysis of the topology of IL-15 and IL-15Ralpha at the IL-15.IL-15Ralpha interface suggests that IL-15 should be capable of participating in a cis signaling mechanism similar to that of the related cytokine IL-2. Indeed, we present biochemical data demonstrating that IL-15 is capable of efficiently signaling in cis through IL-15Ralpha and IL-2Rbeta/gammac expressed on the surface of a single cell. Based on our data we propose that cis presentation of IL-15 may be important in certain biological contexts and that flexibility of IL-15Ralpha permits IL-15 and its three receptor components to be assembled identically at the ligand-receptor interface whether IL-15 is presented in cis or trans. Finally, we have gained insights into IL-15.IL-15Ralpha.IL-2Rbeta.gammac quaternary complex assembly through the use of molecular modeling.

About this Structure

2PSM is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal Structure of the interleukin-15.interleukin-15 receptor alpha complex: insights into trans and cis presentation., Olsen SK, Ota N, Kishishita S, Kukimoto-Niino M, Murayama K, Uchiyama H, Toyama M, Terada T, Shirouzu M, Kanagawa O, Yokoyama S, J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 21;282(51):37191-204. Epub 2007 Oct 18. PMID:17947230

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