2qk9

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[[Image:2qk9.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2qk9" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2qk9.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2qk9, resolution 2.55&Aring;" />
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'''Human RNase H catalytic domain mutant D210N in complex with 18-mer RNA/DNA hybrid'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2qk9 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2qk9</scene>, resolution 2.55&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=16D:HEXANE-1,6-DIAMINE'>16D</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_H Ribonuclease H], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.26.4 3.1.26.4]
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|GENE= RNASEH1, RNH1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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}}
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'''Human RNase H catalytic domain mutant D210N in complex with 18-mer RNA/DNA hybrid'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2QK9 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FLC:'>FLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=16D:'>16D</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_H Ribonuclease H], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.26.4 3.1.26.4] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QK9 OCA].
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2QK9 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QK9 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structure of human RNase H1 complexed with an RNA/DNA hybrid: insight into HIV reverse transcription., Nowotny M, Gaidamakov SA, Ghirlando R, Cerritelli SM, Crouch RJ, Yang W, Mol Cell. 2007 Oct 26;28(2):264-76. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17964265 17964265]
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Structure of human RNase H1 complexed with an RNA/DNA hybrid: insight into HIV reverse transcription., Nowotny M, Gaidamakov SA, Ghirlando R, Cerritelli SM, Crouch RJ, Yang W, Mol Cell. 2007 Oct 26;28(2):264-76. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17964265 17964265]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Ribonuclease H]]
[[Category: Ribonuclease H]]
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[[Category: rnase h; rna/dna hybrid]]
[[Category: rnase h; rna/dna hybrid]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:39:56 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 18:26:43 2008''

Revision as of 16:26, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2qk9

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.55Å
Ligands: , , , and
Gene: RNASEH1, RNH1 (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Ribonuclease H, with EC number 3.1.26.4
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Human RNase H catalytic domain mutant D210N in complex with 18-mer RNA/DNA hybrid


Overview

We report here crystal structures of human RNase H1 complexed with an RNA/DNA substrate. Unlike B. halodurans RNase H1, human RNase H1 has a basic protrusion, which forms a DNA-binding channel and together with the conserved phosphate-binding pocket confers specificity for the B form and 2'-deoxy DNA. The RNA strand is recognized by four consecutive 2'-OH groups and cleaved by a two-metal ion mechanism. Although RNase H1 is overall positively charged, the substrate interface is neutral to acidic in character, which likely contributes to the catalytic specificity. Positions of the scissile phosphate and two catalytic metal ions are interdependent and highly coupled. Modeling of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) with RNA/DNA in its RNase H active site suggests that the substrate cannot simultaneously occupy the polymerase active site and must undergo a conformational change to toggle between the two catalytic centers. The region that accommodates this conformational change offers a target to develop HIV-specific inhibitors.

About this Structure

2QK9 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of human RNase H1 complexed with an RNA/DNA hybrid: insight into HIV reverse transcription., Nowotny M, Gaidamakov SA, Ghirlando R, Cerritelli SM, Crouch RJ, Yang W, Mol Cell. 2007 Oct 26;28(2):264-76. PMID:17964265

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