4nnu
From Proteopedia
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- | + | {{STRUCTURE_4nnu| PDB=4nnu | SCENE= }} | |
+ | ===Distinct structural features of TFAM drive mitochondrial DNA packaging versus transcriptional activation=== | ||
- | + | ==Function== | |
+ | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TFAM_HUMAN TFAM_HUMAN]] Binds to the mitochondrial light strand promoter and functions in mitochondrial transcription regulation. Required for accurate and efficient promoter recognition by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase. Promotes transcription initiation from the HSP1 and the light strand promoter by binding immediately upstream of transcriptional start sites. Is able to unwind DNA. Bends the mitochondrial light strand promoter DNA into a U-turn shape via its HMG boxes. Required for maintenance of normal levels of mitochondrial DNA. May play a role in organizing and compacting mitochondrial DNA.<ref>PMID:1737790</ref> <ref>PMID:20410300</ref> <ref>PMID:19304746</ref> <ref>PMID:22037172</ref> <ref>PMID:22037171</ref> | ||
- | + | ==About this Structure== | |
+ | [[4nnu]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NNU OCA]. | ||
- | + | ==Reference== | |
+ | <references group="xtra"/><references/> | ||
+ | [[Category: Chan, D C.]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Lovely, G A.]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Ngo, H B.]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Phillips, R.]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Dna bending]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Hmg]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Mitochondrial]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Mtrnap]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Tfb2m]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Transcription-dna complex]] |
Revision as of 07:05, 22 January 2014
Contents |
Distinct structural features of TFAM drive mitochondrial DNA packaging versus transcriptional activation
Function
[TFAM_HUMAN] Binds to the mitochondrial light strand promoter and functions in mitochondrial transcription regulation. Required for accurate and efficient promoter recognition by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase. Promotes transcription initiation from the HSP1 and the light strand promoter by binding immediately upstream of transcriptional start sites. Is able to unwind DNA. Bends the mitochondrial light strand promoter DNA into a U-turn shape via its HMG boxes. Required for maintenance of normal levels of mitochondrial DNA. May play a role in organizing and compacting mitochondrial DNA.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
About this Structure
4nnu is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
- ↑ Fisher RP, Lisowsky T, Parisi MA, Clayton DA. DNA wrapping and bending by a mitochondrial high mobility group-like transcriptional activator protein. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3358-67. PMID:1737790
- ↑ Litonin D, Sologub M, Shi Y, Savkina M, Anikin M, Falkenberg M, Gustafsson CM, Temiakov D. Human mitochondrial transcription revisited: only TFAM and TFB2M are required for transcription of the mitochondrial genes in vitro. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jun 11;285(24):18129-33. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C110.128918. Epub, 2010 Apr 21. PMID:20410300 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C110.128918
- ↑ Gangelhoff TA, Mungalachetty PS, Nix JC, Churchill ME. Structural analysis and DNA binding of the HMG domains of the human mitochondrial transcription factor A. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jun;37(10):3153-64. Epub 2009 Mar 20. PMID:19304746 doi:10.1093/nar/gkp157
- ↑ Rubio-Cosials A, Sidow JF, Jimenez-Menendez N, Fernandez-Millan P, Montoya J, Jacobs HT, Coll M, Bernado P, Sola M. Human mitochondrial transcription factor A induces a U-turn structure in the light strand promoter. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 30;18(11):1281-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2160. PMID:22037172 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2160
- ↑ Ngo HB, Kaiser JT, Chan DC. The mitochondrial transcription and packaging factor Tfam imposes a U-turn on mitochondrial DNA. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Oct 30;18(11):1290-6. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2159. PMID:22037171 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2159
Categories: Chan, D C. | Lovely, G A. | Ngo, H B. | Phillips, R. | Dna bending | Hmg | Mitochondrial | Mtrnap | Tfb2m | Transcription-dna complex