Galactose oxidase

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{{STRUCTURE_1gog| PDB=1gog | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Galactose oxidase with Cu+2 (orange) and Na+ ions (purple), [[1gog]] }}
{{STRUCTURE_1gog| PDB=1gog | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Galactose oxidase with Cu+2 (orange) and Na+ ions (purple), [[1gog]] }}
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== Function ==
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'''Galactose oxidase''' (GAO) catalyzes the oxidation of D-galactose using O2 to D-galacto-hexodialdose and hydrogen peroxide. GAO catalytic motif is a free radical-coupled copper<ref>PMID:7929198</ref>.
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== Structural highlights ==
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'''Galactose oxidase''' (GAO) catalyzes the oxidation of D-galactose using O2 to D-galacto-hexodialdose and hydrogen peroxide. GAO uses copper and active site post-translational cross-linking of Cys228 and Tyr272 via a thioether bond for activity. GAO catalytic motif is a free radical-coupled copper.
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GAO uses copper and active site post-translational cross-linking of Cys228 and Tyr272 via a thioether bond for activity.
==3D structures of galactose oxidase==
==3D structures of galactose oxidase==
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[[2vz1]] – GzGAO premature<br />
[[2vz1]] – GzGAO premature<br />
[[2vz3]] - GzGAO
[[2vz3]] - GzGAO
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== References ==
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<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Revision as of 08:17, 3 March 2016

Template:STRUCTURE 1gog

Contents

Function

Galactose oxidase (GAO) catalyzes the oxidation of D-galactose using O2 to D-galacto-hexodialdose and hydrogen peroxide. GAO catalytic motif is a free radical-coupled copper[1].

Structural highlights

GAO uses copper and active site post-translational cross-linking of Cys228 and Tyr272 via a thioether bond for activity.

3D structures of galactose oxidase

Updated on 03-March-2016

1gof, 1gog, 1goh – GAO – Hypomyces rosellus
1k3i – FuGAO precursor – Fusarium
1t2x – FuGAO (mutant)
2eib, 2eic, 2eid, 2wq8 - GzGAO (mutant) – Gibberella zeae
2eie – GzGAO + N3
2jkx – GzGAO no Cu
2vz1 – GzGAO premature
2vz3 - GzGAO

References

  1. Baron AJ, Stevens C, Wilmot C, Seneviratne KD, Blakeley V, Dooley DM, Phillips SE, Knowles PF, McPherson MJ. Structure and mechanism of galactose oxidase. The free radical site. J Biol Chem. 1994 Oct 7;269(40):25095-105. PMID:7929198

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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