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1ye6

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{{STRUCTURE_1ye6| PDB=1ye6 | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal structure of the Lys-274 to Arg mutant of Candida tenuis xylose reductase (AKR2B5) bound to NADP+==
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===Crystal structure of the Lys-274 to Arg mutant of Candida tenuis xylose reductase (AKR2B5) bound to NADP+===
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<StructureSection load='1ye6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ye6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15670843}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ye6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_10573 Atcc 10573]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YE6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YE6 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ye4|1ye4]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">XYL1, XYLR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=45596 ATCC 10573])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ye6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ye6 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ye6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ye6 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ye/1ye6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Aldo-keto reductases of family 2 employ single site replacement Lys--&gt;Arg to switch their cosubstrate preference from NADPH to NADH. X-ray crystal structures of Lys-274--&gt;Arg mutant of Candida tenuis xylose reductase (AKR2B5) bound to NAD+ and NADP+ were determined at a resolution of 2.4 and 2.3A, respectively. Due to steric conflicts in the NADP+-bound form, the arginine side chain must rotate away from the position of the original lysine side chain, thereby disrupting a network of direct and water-mediated interactions between Glu-227, Lys-274 and the cofactor 2'-phosphate and 3'-hydroxy groups. Because anchoring contacts of its Glu-227 are lost, the coenzyme-enfolding loop that becomes ordered upon binding of NAD(P)+ in the wild-type remains partly disordered in the NADP+-bound mutant. The results delineate a catalytic reaction profile for the mutant in comparison to wild-type.
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==Function==
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Fine tuning of coenzyme specificity in family 2 aldo-keto reductases revealed by crystal structures of the Lys-274--&gt;Arg mutant of Candida tenuis xylose reductase (AKR2B5) bound to NAD+ and NADP+.,Leitgeb S, Petschacher B, Wilson DK, Nidetzky B FEBS Lett. 2005 Jan 31;579(3):763-7. PMID:15670843<ref>PMID:15670843</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XYL1_CANTE XYL1_CANTE]] Reduces D-xylose into xylitol. Has a preference for NADPH, but can also utilize NADH as cosubstrate.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[1ye6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_10573 Atcc 10573]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YE6 OCA].
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</div>
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:015670843</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 10573]]
[[Category: Atcc 10573]]
[[Category: Leitgeb, S.]]
[[Category: Leitgeb, S.]]

Revision as of 10:44, 3 October 2014

Crystal structure of the Lys-274 to Arg mutant of Candida tenuis xylose reductase (AKR2B5) bound to NADP+

1ye6, resolution 2.30Å

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