1as4

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|PDB= 1as4 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1as4</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
|PDB= 1as4 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1as4</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE ION'>ACT</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE= ACT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= ACT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
 +
|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1as4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1as4 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1as4 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1as4 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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==Disease==
==Disease==
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107280 107280]], Cerebrovascular disease, occlusive OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107280 107280]]
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Known disease associated with this structure: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107280 107280]], Cerebrovascular disease, occlusive OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107280 107280]]
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Christianson, D W.]]
[[Category: Christianson, D W.]]
[[Category: Lukacs, C M.]]
[[Category: Lukacs, C M.]]
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[[Category: ACT]]
 
[[Category: antichymotrypsin]]
[[Category: antichymotrypsin]]
[[Category: serine protease inhibitor]]
[[Category: serine protease inhibitor]]
[[Category: serpin]]
[[Category: serpin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:01:41 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 18:46:30 2008''

Revision as of 15:46, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1as4

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:
Gene: ACT (Homo sapiens)
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN A349R


Contents

Overview

Expressed in a kinetically trapped folding state, a serpin couples the thermodynamic driving force of a massive beta-sheet rearrangement to the inhibition of a target protease. Hence, the serpin-protease interaction is the premier example of a "spring-loaded" protein-protein interaction. Amino acid substitutions in the hinge region of a serpin reactive loop can weaken the molecular spring, which converts the serpin from an inhibitor into a substrate. To probe the molecular basis of this conversion, we report the crystal structure of A349R antichymotrypsin in the reactive loop cleaved state at 2.1 A resolution. This amino acid substitution does not block the beta-sheet rearrangement despite the burial of R349 in the hydrophobic core of the cleaved serpin along with a salt-linked acetate ion. The inhibitory activity of this serpin variant is not obliterated; remarkably, its inhibitory properties are anion-dependent due to the creation of an anion-binding cavity in the cleaved serpin.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin deficiency OMIM:[107280], Cerebrovascular disease, occlusive OMIM:[107280]

About this Structure

1AS4 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Engineering an anion-binding cavity in antichymotrypsin modulates the "spring-loaded" serpin-protease interaction., Lukacs CM, Rubin H, Christianson DW, Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 10;37(10):3297-304. PMID:9521649

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