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1bgk

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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bgk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bgk OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bgk PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bgk RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: potassium channel inhibitor]]
[[Category: potassium channel inhibitor]]
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Revision as of 16:00, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1bgk

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Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



SEA ANEMONE TOXIN (BGK) WITH HIGH AFFINITY FOR VOLTAGE DEPENDENT POTASSIUM CHANNEL, NMR, 15 STRUCTURES


Overview

BgK is a K+ channel-blocking toxin from the sea anemone Bunodosoma granulifera. It is a 37-residue protein that adopts a novel fold, as determined by NMR and modeling. An alanine-scanning-based analysis revealed the functional importance of five residues, which include a critical lysine and an aromatic residue separated by 6.6 +/- 1.0 A. The same diad is found in the three known homologous toxins from sea anemones. More strikingly, a similar functional diad is present in all K+ channel-blocking toxins from scorpions, although these toxins adopt a distinct scaffold. Moreover, the functional diads of potassium channel-blocking toxins from sea anemone and scorpions superimpose in the three-dimensional structures. Therefore, toxins that have unrelated structures but similar functions possess conserved key functional residues, organized in an identical topology, suggesting a convergent functional evolution for these small proteins.

About this Structure

1BGK is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bunodosoma granulifera. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

On the convergent evolution of animal toxins. Conservation of a diad of functional residues in potassium channel-blocking toxins with unrelated structures., Dauplais M, Lecoq A, Song J, Cotton J, Jamin N, Gilquin B, Roumestand C, Vita C, de Medeiros CL, Rowan EG, Harvey AL, Menez A, J Biol Chem. 1997 Feb 14;272(7):4302-9. PMID:9020148

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