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Publication Abstract from PubMed

The L-selectin glycoprotein receptor mediates the initial steps of leukocyte migration into secondary lymphoid organs and sites of inflammation. Following cell activation through the engagement of G-protein-coupled receptors or immunoreceptors, the extracellular domains of L-selectin are rapidly shed, a process negatively controlled via the binding of the ubiquitous eukaryotic calcium-binding protein calmodulin to the cytoplasmic tail of L-selectin. Here we present the solution structure of calcium-calmodulin bound to a peptide encompassing the cytoplasmic tail and part of the transmembrane domain of L-selectin. The structure and accompanying biophysical study highlight the importance of both calcium and the transmembrane segment of L-selectin in the interaction between these two proteins, suggesting that by binding this region, calmodulin regulates in an "inside-out" fashion the ectodomain shedding of the receptor. Our structure provides the first molecular insight into the emerging new role for calmodulin as a transmembrane signaling partner.

Structural Insights into Calmodulin-regulated L-selectin Ectodomain Shedding.,Gifford JL, Ishida H, Vogel HJ J Biol Chem. 2012 Aug 3;287(32):26513-27. Epub 2012 Jun 18. PMID:22711531^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.