4tsk

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4tsk]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TSK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TSK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4tsk]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TSK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TSK FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketol-acid_reductoisomerase Ketol-acid reductoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.86 1.1.1.86] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketol-acid_reductoisomerase Ketol-acid reductoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.86 1.1.1.86] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4tsk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4tsk OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4tsk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4tsk PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4tsk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4tsk OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4tsk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4tsk PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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All members of the ketol-acid reductoisomerase (KARI) enzyme family characterized to date have been shown to prefer the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydride (NADPH) cofactor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydride (NADH). However, KARIs with the reversed cofactor preference are desirable for industrial applications, including anaerobic fermentation to produce branched-chain amino acids. By applying insights gained from structural and engineering studies of this enzyme family to a comprehensive multiple sequence alignment of KARIs, we identified putative NADH-utilizing KARIs and characterized eight whose catalytic efficiencies using NADH were equal to or greater than NADPH. These are the first naturally NADH-preferring KARIs reported and demonstrate that this property has evolved independently multiple times, using strategies unlike those used previously in the laboratory to engineer a KARI cofactor switch.
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Uncovering rare NADH-preferring ketol-acid reductoisomerases.,Brinkmann-Chen S, Cahn JK, Arnold FH Metab Eng. 2014 Aug 27;26C:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ymben.2014.08.003. PMID:25172159<ref>PMID:25172159</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Ketol-acid reductoisomerase]]
[[Category: Ketol-acid reductoisomerase]]
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[[Category: Arnold, F H.]]
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[[Category: Arnold, F H]]
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[[Category: Brinkmann-Chen, S.]]
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[[Category: Brinkmann-Chen, S]]
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[[Category: Cahn, J K.B.]]
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[[Category: Cahn, J K.B]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
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[[Category: Ketol-acid reductoisomerase]]
 
[[Category: Nadph-binding]]
[[Category: Nadph-binding]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Rossmann fold]]
[[Category: Rossmann fold]]

Revision as of 10:53, 19 November 2014

Ketol-acid reductoisomerase from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius

4tsk, resolution 2.50Å

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