1dla

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|SITE=
|SITE=
|LIGAND=
|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_reductase Aldehyde reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.21 1.1.1.21]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_reductase Aldehyde reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.21 1.1.1.21] </span>
|GENE=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dla FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dla OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dla PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dla RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: oxidoreductase(nadp)]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase(nadp)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:40:16 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 19:43:50 2008''

Revision as of 16:43, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1dla

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 3.0Å
Activity: Aldehyde reductase, with EC number 1.1.1.21
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



NOVEL NADPH-BINDING DOMAIN REVEALED BY THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ALDOSE REDUCTASE


Overview

Aldose reductase is the first enzyme in the polyol pathway and catalyses the NADPH-dependent reduction of D-glucose to D-sorbitol. Under normal physiological conditions aldose reductase participates in osmoregulation, but under hyperglycaemic conditions it contributes to the onset and development of severe complications in diabetes. Here we present the crystal structure of pig lens aldose reductase refined to an R-factor of 0.232 at 2.5-A resolution. It exhibits a single domain folded in an eight-stranded parallel alpha/beta barrel, similar to that in triose phosphate isomerase and a score of other enzymes. Hence, aldose reductase does not possess the expected canonical dinucleotide-binding domain. Crystallographic analysis of the binding of 2'-monophospho-adenosine-5'-diphosphoribose, which competitively inhibits NADPH binding reveals that it binds into a cleft located at the C-terminal end of the strands of the alpha/beta barrel. This represents a new type of binding for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide coenzymes.

About this Structure

1DLA is a Single protein structure of sequence from Sus scrofa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Novel NADPH-binding domain revealed by the crystal structure of aldose reductase., Rondeau JM, Tete-Favier F, Podjarny A, Reymann JM, Barth P, Biellmann JF, Moras D, Nature. 1992 Jan 30;355(6359):469-72. PMID:1734286

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