Methylesterase
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| - | '''Methylesterase''' (ME) removes a methyl group from the Υ-glutamyl methyl esther residues of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins. ME participates in several metabolic pathways. Protein phosphatase ME is involved in the reversible methylation of protein phosphatase 2A which is active in cellular regulation. Pectin ME causes demethylation of cell wall polygalactorunanas. It is involved in pectin digestion. The reaction products liberate frothing agents causing bloating in cattle. Aclacinomycin ME modifies the aklavinone skeleton in the biosynthesis of anthracyclins in ''Streptomyces'' species. | + | '''Methylesterase''' (ME) removes a methyl group from the Υ-glutamyl methyl esther residues of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins. ME participates in several metabolic pathways. Protein phosphatase ME is involved in the reversible methylation of protein phosphatase 2A which is active in cellular regulation.<br /> |
| + | * '''CheB ME''' is a phosphorylation-activated response regulator involved in reversible modification of bacterial chemotaxis receptors.<br /> | ||
| + | * '''Pectin ME''' causes demethylation of cell wall polygalactorunanas. It is involved in pectin digestion. The reaction products liberate frothing agents causing bloating in cattle.<br /> | ||
| + | * '''Aclacinomycin ME''' modifies the aklavinone skeleton in the biosynthesis of anthracyclins in ''Streptomyces'' species. <br /> | ||
| + | * '''Protein phosphatase ME''' is a key regulator of protein phosphatase 2A.<br /> | ||
| + | * '''4-o-methyl-glucuronoyl ME''' has a significant role in biomass degradation.<br /> | ||
==3D structures of methylesterase== | ==3D structures of methylesterase== | ||
Revision as of 08:33, 19 August 2014
Template:STRUCTURE 3uw0
Methylesterase (ME) removes a methyl group from the Υ-glutamyl methyl esther residues of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins. ME participates in several metabolic pathways. Protein phosphatase ME is involved in the reversible methylation of protein phosphatase 2A which is active in cellular regulation.
- CheB ME is a phosphorylation-activated response regulator involved in reversible modification of bacterial chemotaxis receptors.
- Pectin ME causes demethylation of cell wall polygalactorunanas. It is involved in pectin digestion. The reaction products liberate frothing agents causing bloating in cattle.
- Aclacinomycin ME modifies the aklavinone skeleton in the biosynthesis of anthracyclins in Streptomyces species.
- Protein phosphatase ME is a key regulator of protein phosphatase 2A.
- 4-o-methyl-glucuronoyl ME has a significant role in biomass degradation.
Contents |
3D structures of methylesterase
Updated on 19-August-2014
CheB methylesterase
1chd, 1a2o – ME – Salmonella typhimurium
3sft – TmME catalytic domain – Thermotoga maritima
3t8y – TmME response regulator domain
Pectin methylesterase
1qjv – EcME – Erwinia chrysanthemi
1gq8 – ME – carrot
3uw0 – ME – Yersinia enterocolitica
1xg2 – ME + protein inhibitor – Solanum lycopersicum
2nsp, 2nst, 2nt6, 2nt9 – EcME (mutant) + hexasaccharide
2ntp, 2ntb, 2ntq – EcME + hexasaccharide
Aclacinomycin methylesterase
1q0r, 1q0z – ME + product analog – Streptomyces purpurascens
Protein phosphatase methylesterase
3c5v – hME1 – human
3c5w – hME1 + protein phosphatase 2A
4-o-methyl-glucuronoyl methylesterase
4g4g – MtME – Myceliophthora thermophila
4g4i – MtME (mutant)
4g4j – MtME (mutant) + 4-o-methyl-β-D-glucopyranuronate
