1ilg

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 20:12, 24 December 2014

Crystal Structure of Apo Human Pregnane X Receptor Ligand Binding Domain

Structural highlights

1ilg is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	1ilh
Gene:	PXR (Homo sapiens)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[NR1I2_HUMAN] Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The human nuclear pregnane X receptor (hPXR) activates cytochrome P450-3A expression in response to a wide variety of xenobiotics and plays a critical role in mediating dangerous drug-drug interactions. We present the crystal structures of the ligand-binding domain of hPXR both alone and in complex with the cholesterol-lowering drug SR12813 at resolutions of 2.5 and 2.75 angstroms, respectively. The hydrophobic ligand-binding cavity of hPXR contains a small number of polar residues, permitting SR12813 to bind in three distinct orientations. The position and nature of these polar residues were found to be critical for establishing the precise pharmacologic activation profile of PXR. Our findings provide important insights into how hPXR detects xenobiotics and may prove useful in predicting and avoiding drug-drug interactions.

The human nuclear xenobiotic receptor PXR: structural determinants of directed promiscuity.,Watkins RE, Wisely GB, Moore LB, Collins JL, Lambert MH, Williams SP, Willson TM, Kliewer SA, Redinbo MR Science. 2001 Jun 22;292(5525):2329-33. Epub 2001 Jun 14. PMID:11408620^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Lehmann JM, McKee DD, Watson MA, Willson TM, Moore JT, Kliewer SA. The human orphan nuclear receptor PXR is activated by compounds that regulate CYP3A4 gene expression and cause drug interactions. J Clin Invest. 1998 Sep 1;102(5):1016-23. PMID:9727070 doi:10.1172/JCI3703
↑ Zhang J, Kuehl P, Green ED, Touchman JW, Watkins PB, Daly A, Hall SD, Maurel P, Relling M, Brimer C, Yasuda K, Wrighton SA, Hancock M, Kim RB, Strom S, Thummel K, Russell CG, Hudson JR Jr, Schuetz EG, Boguski MS. The human pregnane X receptor: genomic structure and identification and functional characterization of natural allelic variants. Pharmacogenetics. 2001 Oct;11(7):555-72. PMID:11668216
↑ Geick A, Eichelbaum M, Burk O. Nuclear receptor response elements mediate induction of intestinal MDR1 by rifampin. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 4;276(18):14581-7. Epub 2001 Jan 31. PMID:11297522 doi:10.1074/jbc.M010173200
↑ Li Y, Ross-Viola JS, Shay NF, Moore DD, Ricketts ML. Human CYP3A4 and murine Cyp3A11 are regulated by equol and genistein via the pregnane X receptor in a species-specific manner. J Nutr. 2009 May;139(5):898-904. doi: 10.3945/jn.108.103572. Epub 2009 Mar 18. PMID:19297428 doi:10.3945/jn.108.103572
↑ Watkins RE, Maglich JM, Moore LB, Wisely GB, Noble SM, Davis-Searles PR, Lambert MH, Kliewer SA, Redinbo MR. 2.1 A crystal structure of human PXR in complex with the St. John's wort compound hyperforin. Biochemistry. 2003 Feb 18;42(6):1430-8. PMID:12578355 doi:10.1021/bi0268753
↑ Teotico DG, Bischof JJ, Peng L, Kliewer SA, Redinbo MR. Structural basis of human pregnane X receptor activation by the hops constituent colupulone. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Dec;74(6):1512-20. doi: 10.1124/mol.108.050732. Epub 2008 Sep, 2. PMID:18768384 doi:10.1124/mol.108.050732
↑ Watkins RE, Wisely GB, Moore LB, Collins JL, Lambert MH, Williams SP, Willson TM, Kliewer SA, Redinbo MR. The human nuclear xenobiotic receptor PXR: structural determinants of directed promiscuity. Science. 2001 Jun 22;292(5525):2329-33. Epub 2001 Jun 14. PMID:11408620 doi:10.1126/science.1060762

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1ilg"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ilg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ILG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ILG FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ilh|1ilh]]</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ilh|1ilh]]</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PXR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PXR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ilg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ilg OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ilg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ilg PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ilg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ilg OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ilg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ilg PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
-<table>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NR1I2_HUMAN NR1I2_HUMAN]] Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes.<ref>PMID:9727070</ref> <ref>PMID:11668216</ref> <ref>PMID:11297522</ref> <ref>PMID:19297428</ref> <ref>PMID:12578355</ref> <ref>PMID:18768384</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 33: / Line 35: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Redinbo, M R.]]
+[[Category: Redinbo, M R]]
-[[Category: Watkins, R E.]]
+[[Category: Watkins, R E]]
 [[Category: Apo]]
 [[Category: Gene regulation]]

1ilg

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 20:12, 24 December 2014

Crystal Structure of Apo Human Pregnane X Receptor Ligand Binding Domain

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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