1yd9

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yd9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YD9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YD9 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yd9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YD9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YD9 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AU:GOLD+ION'>AU</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AU:GOLD+ION'>AU</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1hjz|1hjz]], [[1vhu|1vhu]], [[1bfr|1bfr]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1hjz|1hjz]], [[1vhu|1vhu]], [[1bfr|1bfr]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">H2afy ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus])</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">H2afy ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yd9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yd9 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yd9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yd9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yd9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yd9 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yd9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yd9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2AY_RAT H2AY_RAT]] Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Involved in stable X chromosome inactivation. Inhibits the binding of transcription factors and interferes with the activity of remodeling SWI/SNF complexes. Inhibits histone acetylation by EP300 and recruits class I HDACs, which induces a hypoacetylated state of chromatin. In addition, isoform 1, but not isoform 2, binds ADP-ribose and O-acetyl-ADP-ribose, and may be involved in ADP-ribose-mediated chromatin modulation.<ref>PMID:16107708</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Caron, C.]]
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[[Category: Caron, C]]
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[[Category: Chakravarthy, S.]]
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[[Category: Chakravarthy, S]]
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[[Category: Khochbin, S.]]
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[[Category: Khochbin, S]]
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[[Category: Luger, K.]]
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[[Category: Luger, K]]
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[[Category: Pehrson, J R.]]
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[[Category: Pehrson, J R]]
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[[Category: Perche, P Y.]]
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[[Category: Perche, P Y]]
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[[Category: Swamy, G Y.S K.]]
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[[Category: Swamy, G Y.S K]]
[[Category: A1pp domain]]
[[Category: A1pp domain]]
[[Category: Alpha-beta structure]]
[[Category: Alpha-beta structure]]
[[Category: Macro-domain]]
[[Category: Macro-domain]]
[[Category: Structural protein]]
[[Category: Structural protein]]

Revision as of 09:13, 8 January 2015

1.6A Crystal Structure of the Non-Histone Domain of the Histone Variant MacroH2A1.1.

1yd9, resolution 1.60Å

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