1fyr

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|PDB= 1fyr |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1fyr</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
|PDB= 1fyr |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1fyr</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL GROUP'>ACE</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fyr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fyr OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fyr PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fyr RCSB]</span>
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}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Src homology 2 (SH2) domains are key modules in intracellular signal transduction. They link activated cell surface receptors to downstream targets by binding to phosphotyrosine-containing sequence motifs. The crystal structure of a Grb2-SH2 domain-phosphopeptide complex was determined at 2.4 A resolution. The asymmetric unit contains four polypeptide chains. There is an unexpected domain swap so that individual chains do not adopt a closed SH2 fold. Instead, reorganization of the EF loop leads to an open, nonglobular fold, which associates with an equivalent partner to generate an intertwined dimer. As in previously reported crystal structures of canonical Grb2-SH2 domain-peptide complexes, each of the four hybrid SH2 domains in the two domain-swapped dimers binds the phosphopeptide in a type I beta-turn conformation. This report is the first to describe domain swapping for an SH2 domain. While in vivo evidence of dimerization of Grb2 exists, our SH2 dimer is metastable and a physiological role of this new form of dimer formation remains to be demonstrated.
Src homology 2 (SH2) domains are key modules in intracellular signal transduction. They link activated cell surface receptors to downstream targets by binding to phosphotyrosine-containing sequence motifs. The crystal structure of a Grb2-SH2 domain-phosphopeptide complex was determined at 2.4 A resolution. The asymmetric unit contains four polypeptide chains. There is an unexpected domain swap so that individual chains do not adopt a closed SH2 fold. Instead, reorganization of the EF loop leads to an open, nonglobular fold, which associates with an equivalent partner to generate an intertwined dimer. As in previously reported crystal structures of canonical Grb2-SH2 domain-peptide complexes, each of the four hybrid SH2 domains in the two domain-swapped dimers binds the phosphopeptide in a type I beta-turn conformation. This report is the first to describe domain swapping for an SH2 domain. While in vivo evidence of dimerization of Grb2 exists, our SH2 dimer is metastable and a physiological role of this new form of dimer formation remains to be demonstrated.
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Autism, suseptibility to, 9 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=164860 164860]], Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=100790 100790]], Haddad syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=100790 100790]], Hepatocellular carcinoma, childhood type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=164860 164860]], Renal cell carcinoma, papillary, familial and sporadic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=164860 164860]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Giordano, P.]]
[[Category: Giordano, P.]]
[[Category: Schiering, N.]]
[[Category: Schiering, N.]]
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[[Category: ACE]]
 
[[Category: dimerization]]
[[Category: dimerization]]
[[Category: domain swapping]]
[[Category: domain swapping]]
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[[Category: sh2 domain]]
[[Category: sh2 domain]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:15:45 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 20:32:54 2008''

Revision as of 17:32, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1fyr

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.40Å
Ligands: ,
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



DIMER FORMATION THROUGH DOMAIN SWAPPING IN THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE GRB2-SH2 AC-PYVNV COMPLEX


Overview

Src homology 2 (SH2) domains are key modules in intracellular signal transduction. They link activated cell surface receptors to downstream targets by binding to phosphotyrosine-containing sequence motifs. The crystal structure of a Grb2-SH2 domain-phosphopeptide complex was determined at 2.4 A resolution. The asymmetric unit contains four polypeptide chains. There is an unexpected domain swap so that individual chains do not adopt a closed SH2 fold. Instead, reorganization of the EF loop leads to an open, nonglobular fold, which associates with an equivalent partner to generate an intertwined dimer. As in previously reported crystal structures of canonical Grb2-SH2 domain-peptide complexes, each of the four hybrid SH2 domains in the two domain-swapped dimers binds the phosphopeptide in a type I beta-turn conformation. This report is the first to describe domain swapping for an SH2 domain. While in vivo evidence of dimerization of Grb2 exists, our SH2 dimer is metastable and a physiological role of this new form of dimer formation remains to be demonstrated.

About this Structure

1FYR is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Dimer formation through domain swapping in the crystal structure of the Grb2-SH2-Ac-pYVNV complex., Schiering N, Casale E, Caccia P, Giordano P, Battistini C, Biochemistry. 2000 Nov 7;39(44):13376-82. PMID:11063574

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