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2f8n
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f8n]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F8N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F8N FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f8n]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F8N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F8N FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| - | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1aoi|1aoi]], [[1u35|1u35]], [[1f66|1f66]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1aoi|1aoi]], [[1u35|1u35]], [[1f66|1f66]]</td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f8n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f8n OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f8n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f8n PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f8n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f8n OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f8n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f8n PDBsum]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <table> | + | </table> |
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2AY_HUMAN H2AY_HUMAN]] Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Involved in stable X chromosome inactivation. Inhibits the binding of transcription factors and interferes with the activity of remodeling SWI/SNF complexes. Inhibits histone acetylation by EP300 and recruits class I HDACs, which induces a hypoacetylated state of chromatin. In addition, isoform 1, but not isoform 2, binds ADP-ribose and O-acetyl-ADP-ribose, and may be involved in ADP-ribose-mediated chromatin modulation.<ref>PMID:12718888</ref> <ref>PMID:15621527</ref> <ref>PMID:15897469</ref> <ref>PMID:16428466</ref> <ref>PMID:16107708</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2B3A_MOUSE H2B3A_MOUSE]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H4_XENLA H4_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2A1H_MOUSE H2A1H_MOUSE]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Histone|Histone]] | *[[Histone|Histone]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
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[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]] | [[Category: Xenopus laevis]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Chakravarthy, S | + | [[Category: Chakravarthy, S]] |
| - | [[Category: Luger, K | + | [[Category: Luger, K]] |
[[Category: Chromatin]] | [[Category: Chromatin]] | ||
[[Category: Histone variant]] | [[Category: Histone variant]] | ||
Revision as of 01:52, 25 December 2014
2.9 Angstrom X-ray structure of hybrid macroH2A nucleosomes
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