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1gd3

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|ACTIVITY=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1cyu|1CYU]], [[1cyv|1CYV]], [[1gd4|1GD4]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gd3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gd3 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gd3 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gd3 RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: thiol protease inhibitor]]
[[Category: thiol protease inhibitor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 20:41:47 2008''

Revision as of 17:41, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1gd3

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
Related: 1CYU, 1CYV, 1GD4


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



refined solution structure of human cystatin A


Overview

The effect of substituting Pro25, located in the alpha-helical region of the cystatin A structure, with Ser has been studied. The structures of wild type and P25S cystatin A were determined by multidimensional NMR spectroscopy under comparable conditions. These two structures were virtually identical, and the alpha-helix between Glu15-Lys30 exists with uninterrupted continuity, with a slight bend at residue 25. In order to characterize the possible substitution effects of Pro25 with Ser on the alpha-helix, the chemical shifts of the amide nitrogens and protons, the generalized order parameters obtained by the analyses of the 15N-1H relaxation data, the amide proton exchange rates, and the NOE networks among the alpha-helical and surrounding residues were carefully compared. None of these parameters indicated any significant static or dynamic structural differences between the alpha-helical regions of the wild-type and P25S cystatin A proteins. We therefore conclude that our previous structure of the wild-type cystatin A, in which the alpha-helix exhibited a sharp kink at Pro25, must be revised. The asymmetric distribution of hydrophobic interactions between the side-chain residues of the alpha-helix and the rolled beta-sheet surface, as revealed by NOEs, may be responsible for the slight bend of the alpha-helix in both variants and for the destabilized hydrogen bonding of the alpha-helical residues that follow Pro25/Ser25, as evidenced by increased amide exchange rates.

About this Structure

1GD3 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural comparison between wild-type and P25S human cystatin A by NMR spectroscopy. Does this mutation affect the alpha-helix conformation?, Shimba N, Kariya E, Tate S, Kaji H, Kainosho M, J Struct Funct Genomics. 2000;1(1):26-42. PMID:12836678

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