3cmi

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cmi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CMI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CMI FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cmi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CMI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CMI FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HYR1, GPX3, ORP1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])</td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HYR1, GPX3, ORP1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxiredoxin Peroxiredoxin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.11.1.15 1.11.1.15] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxiredoxin Peroxiredoxin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.11.1.15 1.11.1.15] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cmi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cmi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cmi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cmi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cmi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cmi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cmi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cmi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GPX3_YEAST GPX3_YEAST]] Involved in oxidative stress response and redox homeostasis. Functions as a sensor and transducer of hydroperoxide stress. In response to hydroperoxide stress it oxidizes (activates) the transcription activator YAP1, which is involved in transcription activation of genes of the oxidative stress response pathway. May also play a direct role in hydroperoxide scavenging, being the most active of three closely related S.cerevisiae peroxiredoxins (GPX1, GPX2, and HYP1/GPX3) with respect to peroxide and lipid hydroperoxide reduction. The three enzymes are not required for the glutaredoxin-mediated antioxidant function. In the presence of peroxides, HYP1 is directly oxidized at Cys-36 to form a cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH). Cys-36-SOH then forms either an intramolecular disulfide bond (Cys-36 with Cys-82) or a transient, intermolecular disulfide bond with 'Cys-598' of YAP1, which is further resolved into a YAP1 intramolecular disulfide bond ('Cys-303' with 'Cys-598') and a reduced Cys-36 in HYP1/GPX3.<ref>PMID:9315326</ref> <ref>PMID:10480913</ref> <ref>PMID:11445588</ref> <ref>PMID:11875065</ref> <ref>PMID:12437921</ref> <ref>PMID:12517450</ref> <ref>PMID:12743123</ref> <ref>PMID:14556853</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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*[[Glutathione peroxidase|Glutathione peroxidase]]
*[[Glutathione peroxidase|Glutathione peroxidase]]
*[[Peroxiredoxin|Peroxiredoxin]]
*[[Peroxiredoxin|Peroxiredoxin]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Peroxiredoxin]]
[[Category: Peroxiredoxin]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
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[[Category: He, Y X.]]
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[[Category: He, Y X]]
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[[Category: Yu, J.]]
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[[Category: Yu, J]]
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[[Category: Zhang, W J.Z.]]
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[[Category: Zhang, W J.Z]]
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[[Category: Zhou, C Z.]]
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[[Category: Zhou, C Z]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Peroxidase]]
[[Category: Peroxidase]]
[[Category: Redox-active center]]
[[Category: Redox-active center]]
[[Category: Thioredoxin-like fold]]
[[Category: Thioredoxin-like fold]]

Revision as of 17:09, 24 December 2014

Crystal structure of glutathione-dependent phospholipid peroxidase Hyr1 from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

3cmi, resolution 2.02Å

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