1grc

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|PDB= 1grc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1grc</scene>, resolution 3.0&Aring;
|PDB= 1grc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1grc</scene>, resolution 3.0&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE ION'>PO4</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoribosylglycinamide_formyltransferase Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.2.2 2.1.2.2]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoribosylglycinamide_formyltransferase Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.2.2 2.1.2.2] </span>
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1grc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1grc OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1grc PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1grc RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: Chen, P.]]
[[Category: Chen, P.]]
[[Category: Wilson, I A.]]
[[Category: Wilson, I A.]]
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[[Category: PO4]]
 
[[Category: transferase(formyl)]]
[[Category: transferase(formyl)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:26:55 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 20:49:53 2008''

Revision as of 17:49, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1grc

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 3.0Å
Ligands:
Activity: Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, with EC number 2.1.2.2
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GLYCINAMIDE RIBONUCLEOTIDE TRANSFORMYLASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 3.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: A TARGET ENZYME FOR CHEMOTHERAPY


Overview

The atomic structure of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase, an essential enzyme in purine biosynthesis, has been determined at 3.0 A resolution. The last three C-terminal residues and a sequence stretch of 18 residues (residues 113 to 130) are not visible in the electron density map. The enzyme forms a dimer in the crystal structure. Each monomer is divided into two domains, which are connected by a central mainly parallel seven-stranded beta-sheet. The N-terminal domain contains a Rossmann type mononucleotide fold with a phosphate ion bound to the C-terminal end of the first beta-strand. A long narrow cleft stretches from the phosphate to a conserved aspartic acid, Asp144, which has been suggested as an active-site residue. The cleft is lined by a cluster of residues, which are conserved between bacterial, yeast, avian and human enzymes, and likely represents the binding pocket and active site of the enzyme. GAR Tfase binds a reduced folate cofactor and glycinamide ribonucleotide for the catalysis of one of the initial steps in purine biosynthesis. Folate analogs and multi-substrate inhibitors of the enzyme have antineoplastic effects and the structure determination of the unliganded enzyme and enzyme-inhibitor complexes will aid the development of anti-cancer drugs.

About this Structure

1GRC is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase from Escherichia coli at 3.0 A resolution. A target enzyme for chemotherapy., Chen P, Schulze-Gahmen U, Stura EA, Inglese J, Johnson DL, Marolewski A, Benkovic SJ, Wilson IA, J Mol Biol. 1992 Sep 5;227(1):283-92. PMID:1522592

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