1s1c
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s1c]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S1C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S1C FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s1c]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S1C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S1C FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| - | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GNP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-GUANYLATE+ESTER'>GNP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>< | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GNP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-GUANYLATE+ESTER'>GNP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ARHA, ARH12, RHOA, RHO12 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ARHA, ARH12, RHOA, RHO12 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s1c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s1c OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s1c RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s1c PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s1c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s1c OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s1c RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s1c PDBsum]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <table> | + | </table> |
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RHOA_HUMAN RHOA_HUMAN]] Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Involved in a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis. Plays an essential role in cleavage furrow formation. Required for the apical junction formation of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion. Serves as a target for the yopT cysteine peptidase from Yersinia pestis, vector of the plague, and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, which causes gastrointestinal disorders. Stimulates PKN2 kinase activity. May be an activator of PLCE1. Activated by ARHGEF2, which promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP. Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It controls the localization of APC and CLASP2 to the cell membrane, via the regulation of GSK3B activity. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of the MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization.<ref>PMID:8910519</ref> <ref>PMID:9121475</ref> <ref>PMID:12900402</ref> <ref>PMID:16103226</ref> <ref>PMID:16236794</ref> <ref>PMID:19934221</ref> <ref>PMID:20937854</ref> <ref>PMID:20974804</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ROCK1_HUMAN ROCK1_HUMAN]] Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, PFN1 and PPP1R12A. Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing. Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress. Acts as a suppressor of inflammatory cell migration by regulating PTEN phosphorylation and stability. Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation. Required for centrosome positioning and centrosome-dependent exit from mitosis. Plays a role in terminal erythroid differentiation. May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing the assembly of actomyosin bundles. Promotes keratinocyte terminal differentiation.<ref>PMID:8617235</ref> <ref>PMID:9722579</ref> <ref>PMID:10436159</ref> <ref>PMID:10652353</ref> <ref>PMID:11018042</ref> <ref>PMID:11283607</ref> <ref>PMID:17158456</ref> <ref>PMID:18694941</ref> <ref>PMID:18573880</ref> <ref>PMID:19036714</ref> <ref>PMID:19181962</ref> <ref>PMID:19131646</ref> <ref>PMID:19997641</ref> <ref>PMID:21072057</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Ahmadian, M R | + | [[Category: Ahmadian, M R]] |
| - | [[Category: Blumenstein, L | + | [[Category: Blumenstein, L]] |
| - | [[Category: Dvorsky, R | + | [[Category: Dvorsky, R]] |
| - | [[Category: Vetter, I R | + | [[Category: Vetter, I R]] |
[[Category: Coiled-coil]] | [[Category: Coiled-coil]] | ||
[[Category: Gtpase]] | [[Category: Gtpase]] | ||
Revision as of 19:08, 25 December 2014
Crystal structure of the complex between the human RhoA and Rho-binding domain of human ROCKI
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