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1sot

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Revision as of 02:03, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of the DegS stress sensor

Structural highlights

1sot is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
NonStd Res:
Gene:	DEGS, HHOB, HTRH, B3235, Z4594, ECS4108 (Escherichia coli)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[DEGS_ECOLI] When heat shock or other environmental stresses disrupt protein folding in the periplasm, DegS senses the accumulation of unassembled outer membrane porins (OMPs) and then initiates RseA (anti sigma-E factor) degradation by cleaving it in its periplasmic domain, making it an attractive substrate for subsequent cleavage by RseP. This cascade that ultimately leads to the sigma-E-driven expression of a variety of factors dealing with folding stress in the periplasm and OMP assembly.^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Gram-negative bacteria respond to misfolded proteins in the cell envelope with the sigmaE-driven expression of periplasmic proteases/chaperones. Activation of sigmaE is controlled by a proteolytic cascade that is initiated by the DegS protease. DegS senses misfolded protein in the periplasm, undergoes autoactivation, and cleaves the antisigma factor RseA. Here, we present the crystal structures of three distinct states of DegS from E. coli. DegS alone exists in a catalytically inactive form. Binding of stress-signaling peptides to its PDZ domain induces a series of conformational changes that activates protease function. Backsoaking of crystals containing the DegS-activator complex revealed the presence of an active/inactive hybrid structure and demonstrated the reversibility of activation. Taken together, the structural data illustrate in molecular detail how DegS acts as a periplasmic stress sensor. Our results suggest a novel regulatory role for PDZ domains and unveil a novel mechanism of reversible protease activation.

Crystal structure of the DegS stress sensor: How a PDZ domain recognizes misfolded protein and activates a protease.,Wilken C, Kitzing K, Kurzbauer R, Ehrmann M, Clausen T Cell. 2004 May 14;117(4):483-94. PMID:15137941^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Alba BM, Leeds JA, Onufryk C, Lu CZ, Gross CA. DegS and YaeL participate sequentially in the cleavage of RseA to activate the sigma(E)-dependent extracytoplasmic stress response. Genes Dev. 2002 Aug 15;16(16):2156-68. PMID:12183369 doi:10.1101/gad.1008902
↑ Meltzer M, Hasenbein S, Mamant N, Merdanovic M, Poepsel S, Hauske P, Kaiser M, Huber R, Krojer T, Clausen T, Ehrmann M. Structure, function and regulation of the conserved serine proteases DegP and DegS of Escherichia coli. Res Microbiol. 2009 Nov;160(9):660-6. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2009.07.012. Epub, 2009 Aug 18. PMID:19695325 doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2009.07.012
↑ Wilken C, Kitzing K, Kurzbauer R, Ehrmann M, Clausen T. Crystal structure of the DegS stress sensor: How a PDZ domain recognizes misfolded protein and activates a protease. Cell. 2004 May 14;117(4):483-94. PMID:15137941

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1sot"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sot]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SOT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SOT FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DEGS, HHOB, HTRH, B3235, Z4594, ECS4108 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DEGS, HHOB, HTRH, B3235, Z4594, ECS4108 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sot FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sot OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sot RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sot PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sot FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sot OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sot RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sot PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
-<table>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DEGS_ECOLI DEGS_ECOLI]] When heat shock or other environmental stresses disrupt protein folding in the periplasm, DegS senses the accumulation of unassembled outer membrane porins (OMPs) and then initiates RseA (anti sigma-E factor) degradation by cleaving it in its periplasmic domain, making it an attractive substrate for subsequent cleavage by RseP. This cascade that ultimately leads to the sigma-E-driven expression of a variety of factors dealing with folding stress in the periplasm and OMP assembly.<ref>PMID:12183369</ref> <ref>PMID:19695325</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 30: / Line 32: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Escherichia coli]]
-[[Category: Clausen, T.]]
+[[Category: Clausen, T]]
-[[Category: Ehrmann, M.]]
+[[Category: Ehrmann, M]]
-[[Category: Kitzing, K.]]
+[[Category: Kitzing, K]]
-[[Category: Kurzbauer, R.]]
+[[Category: Kurzbauer, R]]
-[[Category: Wilken, C.]]
+[[Category: Wilken, C]]
 [[Category: Htra]]
 [[Category: Hydrolase]]

1sot

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 02:03, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of the DegS stress sensor

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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