2gn2

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gn2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GN2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GN2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gn2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GN2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GN2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C5P:CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>C5P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C5P:CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>C5P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LLP:2-LYSINE(3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHANE)'>LLP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LLP:2-LYSINE(3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHANE)'>LLP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2gn0|2gn0]], [[2gn1|2gn1]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2gn0|2gn0]], [[2gn1|2gn1]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">tdcB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=90371 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium])</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">tdcB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=90371 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine_ammonia-lyase Threonine ammonia-lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.3.1.19 4.3.1.19] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine_ammonia-lyase Threonine ammonia-lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.3.1.19 4.3.1.19] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gn2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gn2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gn2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gn2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gn2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gn2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gn2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gn2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THD2_SALTY THD2_SALTY]] Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. TdcB also dehydrates serine to yield pyruvate via analogous enamine/imine intermediates.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]]
[[Category: Threonine ammonia-lyase]]
[[Category: Threonine ammonia-lyase]]
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[[Category: Murthy, M R.N.]]
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[[Category: Murthy, M R.N]]
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[[Category: Savithri, H S.]]
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[[Category: Savithri, H S]]
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[[Category: Simanshu, D K.]]
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[[Category: Simanshu, D K]]
[[Category: Biodegradative threonine deaminase]]
[[Category: Biodegradative threonine deaminase]]
[[Category: Cmp]]
[[Category: Cmp]]

Revision as of 16:44, 25 December 2014

Crystal structure of tetrameric biodegradative threonine deaminase (TdcB) from Salmonella typhimurium in complex with CMP at 2.5A resolution (Hexagonal form)

2gn2, resolution 2.50Å

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