| Structural highlights
Disease
[MMP13_HUMAN] Defects in MMP13 are the cause of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Missouri type (SEMD-MO) [MIM:602111]. A bone disease characterized by moderate to severe metaphyseal changes, mild epiphyseal involvement, rhizomelic shortening of the lower limbs with bowing of the femora and/or tibiae, coxa vara, genu varum and pear-shaped vertebrae in childhood. Epimetaphyseal changes improve with age.[1] Defects in MMP13 are the cause of metaphyseal anadysplasia type 1 (MANDP1) [MIM:602111]. Metaphyseal anadysplasia consists of an abnormal bone development characterized by severe skeletal changes that, in contrast with the progressive course of most other skeletal dysplasias, resolve spontaneously with age. Clinical characteristics are evident from the first months of life and include slight shortness of stature and a mild varus deformity of the legs. Patients attain a normal stature in adolescence and show improvement or complete resolution of varus deformity of the legs and rhizomelic micromelia.[2]
Function
[MMP13_HUMAN] Degrades collagen type I. Does not act on gelatin or casein. Could have a role in tumoral process.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP13) is a Zn(2+)-dependent protease that catalyzes the cleavage of type II collagen, the main structural protein in articular cartilage. Excess MMP13 activity causes cartilage degradation in osteoarthritis, making this protease an attractive therapeutic target. However, clinically tested MMP inhibitors have been associated with a painful, joint-stiffening musculoskeletal side effect that may be due to their lack of selectivity. In our efforts to develop a disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug, we have discovered MMP13 inhibitors that differ greatly from previous MMP inhibitors; they do not bind to the catalytic zinc ion, they are noncompetitive with respect to substrate binding, and they show extreme selectivity for inhibiting MMP13. By structure-based drug design, we generated an orally active MMP13 inhibitor that effectively reduces cartilage damage in vivo and does not induce joint fibroplasias in a rat model of musculoskeletal syndrome side effects. Thus, highly selective inhibition of MMP13 in patients may overcome the major safety and efficacy challenges that have limited previously tested non-selective MMP inhibitors. MMP13 inhibitors such as the ones described here will help further define the role of this protease in arthritis and other diseases and may soon lead to drugs that safely halt cartilage damage in patients.
Discovery and characterization of a novel inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease-13 that reduces cartilage damage in vivo without joint fibroplasia side effects.,Johnson AR, Pavlovsky AG, Ortwine DF, Prior F, Man CF, Bornemeier DA, Banotai CA, Mueller WT, McConnell P, Yan C, Baragi V, Lesch C, Roark WH, Wilson M, Datta K, Guzman R, Han HK, Dyer RD J Biol Chem. 2007 Sep 21;282(38):27781-91. Epub 2007 Jul 10. PMID:17623656[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kennedy AM, Inada M, Krane SM, Christie PT, Harding B, Lopez-Otin C, Sanchez LM, Pannett AA, Dearlove A, Hartley C, Byrne MH, Reed AA, Nesbit MA, Whyte MP, Thakker RV. MMP13 mutation causes spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Missouri type (SEMD(MO). J Clin Invest. 2005 Oct;115(10):2832-42. PMID:16167086 doi:10.1172/JCI22900
- ↑ Lausch E, Keppler R, Hilbert K, Cormier-Daire V, Nikkel S, Nishimura G, Unger S, Spranger J, Superti-Furga A, Zabel B. Mutations in MMP9 and MMP13 determine the mode of inheritance and the clinical spectrum of metaphyseal anadysplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Aug;85(2):168-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.06.014. Epub 2009, Jul 16. PMID:19615667 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.06.014
- ↑ Johnson AR, Pavlovsky AG, Ortwine DF, Prior F, Man CF, Bornemeier DA, Banotai CA, Mueller WT, McConnell P, Yan C, Baragi V, Lesch C, Roark WH, Wilson M, Datta K, Guzman R, Han HK, Dyer RD. Discovery and characterization of a novel inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease-13 that reduces cartilage damage in vivo without joint fibroplasia side effects. J Biol Chem. 2007 Sep 21;282(38):27781-91. Epub 2007 Jul 10. PMID:17623656 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M703286200
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