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2wy1

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Revision as of 14:09, 25 December 2014

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT ANGIOTENSINOGEN IN P321 SPACE GROUP

Structural highlights

2wy1 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	2wxz, 2x0b, 2wxy, 2wy0, 2wxw, 2wxx
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[ANGT_RAT] Essential component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a potent regulator of blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis (By similarity).^[1] Angiotensin-2: acts directly on vascular smooth muscle as a potent vasoconstrictor, affects cardiac contractility and heart rate through its action on the sympathetic nervous system, and alters renal sodium and water absorption through its ability to stimulate the zona glomerulosa cells of the adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete aldosterone (By similarity).^[2] Angiotensin-3: stimulates aldosterone release (By similarity).^[3] Angiotensin 1-7: is a ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor MAS1 (By similarity). Has vasodilator and antidiuretic effects (By similarity). Has an antithrombotic effect that involves MAS1-mediated release of nitric oxide from platelets.^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Blood pressure is critically controlled by angiotensins, which are vasopressor peptides specifically released by the enzyme renin from the tail of angiotensinogen-a non-inhibitory member of the serpin family of protease inhibitors. Although angiotensinogen has long been regarded as a passive substrate, the crystal structures solved here to 2.1 A resolution show that the angiotensin cleavage site is inaccessibly buried in its amino-terminal tail. The conformational rearrangement that makes this site accessible for proteolysis is revealed in our 4.4 A structure of the complex of human angiotensinogen with renin. The co-ordinated changes involved are seen to be critically linked by a conserved but labile disulphide bridge. Here we show that the reduced unbridged form of angiotensinogen is present in the circulation in a near 40:60 ratio with the oxidized sulphydryl-bridged form, which preferentially interacts with receptor-bound renin. We propose that this redox-responsive transition of angiotensinogen to a form that will more effectively release angiotensin at a cellular level contributes to the modulation of blood pressure. Specifically, we demonstrate the oxidative switch of angiotensinogen to its more active sulphydryl-bridged form in the maternal circulation in pre-eclampsia-the hypertensive crisis of pregnancy that threatens the health and survival of both mother and child.

A redox switch in angiotensinogen modulates angiotensin release.,Zhou A, Carrell RW, Murphy MP, Wei Z, Yan Y, Stanley PL, Stein PE, Pipkin FB, Read RJ Nature. 2010 Oct 6. PMID:20927107^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Fraga-Silva RA, Pinheiro SV, Goncalves AC, Alenina N, Bader M, Santos RA. The antithrombotic effect of angiotensin-(1-7) involves mas-mediated NO release from platelets. Mol Med. 2008 Jan-Feb;14(1-2):28-35. PMID:18026570 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2119/2007-00073.Fraga-Silva
↑ Fraga-Silva RA, Pinheiro SV, Goncalves AC, Alenina N, Bader M, Santos RA. The antithrombotic effect of angiotensin-(1-7) involves mas-mediated NO release from platelets. Mol Med. 2008 Jan-Feb;14(1-2):28-35. PMID:18026570 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2119/2007-00073.Fraga-Silva
↑ Fraga-Silva RA, Pinheiro SV, Goncalves AC, Alenina N, Bader M, Santos RA. The antithrombotic effect of angiotensin-(1-7) involves mas-mediated NO release from platelets. Mol Med. 2008 Jan-Feb;14(1-2):28-35. PMID:18026570 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2119/2007-00073.Fraga-Silva
↑ Fraga-Silva RA, Pinheiro SV, Goncalves AC, Alenina N, Bader M, Santos RA. The antithrombotic effect of angiotensin-(1-7) involves mas-mediated NO release from platelets. Mol Med. 2008 Jan-Feb;14(1-2):28-35. PMID:18026570 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2119/2007-00073.Fraga-Silva
↑ Zhou A, Carrell RW, Murphy MP, Wei Z, Yan Y, Stanley PL, Stein PE, Pipkin FB, Read RJ. A redox switch in angiotensinogen modulates angiotensin release. Nature. 2010 Oct 6. PMID:20927107 doi:10.1038/nature09505

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2wy1"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wy1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WY1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WY1 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2wxz|2wxz]], [[2x0b|2x0b]], [[2wxy|2wxy]], [[2wy0|2wy0]], [[2wxw|2wxw]], [[2wxx|2wxx]]</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2wxz|2wxz]], [[2x0b|2x0b]], [[2wxy|2wxy]], [[2wy0|2wy0]], [[2wxw|2wxw]], [[2wxx|2wxx]]</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wy1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wy1 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wy1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wy1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wy1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wy1 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wy1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wy1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
-<table>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANGT_RAT ANGT_RAT]] Essential component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a potent regulator of blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:18026570</ref>   Angiotensin-2: acts directly on vascular smooth muscle as a potent vasoconstrictor, affects cardiac contractility and heart rate through its action on the sympathetic nervous system, and alters renal sodium and water absorption through its ability to stimulate the zona glomerulosa cells of the adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete aldosterone (By similarity).<ref>PMID:18026570</ref>   Angiotensin-3: stimulates aldosterone release (By similarity).<ref>PMID:18026570</ref>   Angiotensin 1-7: is a ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor MAS1 (By similarity). Has vasodilator and antidiuretic effects (By similarity). Has an antithrombotic effect that involves MAS1-mediated release of nitric oxide from platelets.<ref>PMID:18026570</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 23: / Line 25: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
-[[Category: Carrell, R W.]]
+[[Category: Carrell, R W]]
-[[Category: Read, R J.]]
+[[Category: Read, R J]]
-[[Category: Wei, Z.]]
+[[Category: Wei, Z]]
-[[Category: Zhou, A.]]
+[[Category: Zhou, A]]
 [[Category: Angiotensin]]
 [[Category: Glycoprotein]]

2wy1

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 14:09, 25 December 2014

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT ANGIOTENSINOGEN IN P321 SPACE GROUP

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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