1j1u

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|PDB= 1j1u |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1j1u</scene>, resolution 1.95&Aring;
|PDB= 1j1u |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1j1u</scene>, resolution 1.95&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=TYR:TYROSINE'>TYR</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=A:ADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>A</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=C:CYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>C</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G:GUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TYR:TYROSINE'>TYR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=U:URIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>U</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine--tRNA_ligase Tyrosine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.1 6.1.1.1]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine--tRNA_ligase Tyrosine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.1 6.1.1.1] </span>
|GENE= TYRS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2190 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii])
|GENE= TYRS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2190 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1j1u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1j1u OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1j1u PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1j1u RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Tukalo, M.]]
[[Category: Tukalo, M.]]
[[Category: Yokoyama, S.]]
[[Category: Yokoyama, S.]]
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[[Category: MG]]
 
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[[Category: TYR]]
 
[[Category: aminoacyl-trna synthetase]]
[[Category: aminoacyl-trna synthetase]]
[[Category: ligase]]
[[Category: ligase]]
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[[Category: trna]]
[[Category: trna]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:57:52 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 21:27:42 2008''

Revision as of 18:27, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1j1u

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.95Å
Ligands: , , , , ,
Gene: TYRS (Methanocaldococcus jannaschii)
Activity: Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, with EC number 6.1.1.1
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of archaeal tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with tRNA(Tyr) and L-tyrosine


Overview

The archaeal/eukaryotic tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS)-tRNA(Tyr) pairs do not cross-react with their bacterial counterparts. This 'orthogonal' condition is essential for using the archaeal pair to expand the bacterial genetic code. In this study, the structure of the Methanococcus jannaschii TyrRS-tRNA(Tyr)-L-tyrosine complex, solved at a resolution of 1.95 A, reveals that this archaeal TyrRS strictly recognizes the C1-G72 base pair, whereas the bacterial TyrRS recognizes the G1-C72 in a different manner using different residues. These diverse tRNA recognition modes form the basis for the orthogonality. The common tRNA(Tyr) identity determinants (the discriminator, A73 and the anticodon residues) are also recognized in manners different from those of the bacterial TyrRS. Based on this finding, we created a mutant TyrRS that aminoacylates the amber suppressor tRNA with C34 65 times more efficiently than does the wild-type enzyme.

About this Structure

1J1U is a Single protein structure of sequence from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis for orthogonal tRNA specificities of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases for genetic code expansion., Kobayashi T, Nureki O, Ishitani R, Yaremchuk A, Tukalo M, Cusack S, Sakamoto K, Yokoyama S, Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jun;10(6):425-32. PMID:12754495

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