4w4z

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 07:18, 25 December 2014

Structure of the EphA4 LBD in complex with peptide

Structural highlights

4w4z is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
NonStd Res:	,
Related:	4w50
Activity:	Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase, with EC number 2.7.10.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[EPHA4_HUMAN] Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds membrane-bound ephrin family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Highly promiscuous, it has the unique property among Eph receptors to bind and to be physiologically activated by both GPI-anchored ephrin-A and transmembrane ephrin-B ligands including EFNA1 and EFNB3. Upon activation by ephrin ligands, modulates cell morphology and integrin-dependent cell adhesion through regulation of the Rac, Rap and Rho GTPases activity. Plays an important role in the development of the nervous system controlling different steps of axonal guidance including the establishment of the corticospinal projections. May also control the segregation of motor and sensory axons during neuromuscular circuit development. Beside its role in axonal guidance plays a role in synaptic plasticity. Activated by EFNA1 phosphorylates CDK5 at 'Tyr-15' which in turn phosphorylates NGEF regulating RHOA and dendritic spine morphogenesis. In the nervous system, plays also a role in repair after injury preventing axonal regeneration and in angiogenesis playing a role in central nervous system vascular formation. Additionally, its promiscuity makes it available to participate in a variety of cell-cell signaling regulating for instance the development of the thymic epithelium.^[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The EphA4 receptor is highly expressed in the nervous system and recent findings suggest that its signaling activity hinders neural repair and exacerbates certain neurodegenerative processes. EphA4 has also been implicated in cancer progression. Thus, EphA4 inhibitors represent potential therapeutic leads and useful research tools to elucidate the role of EphA4 in physiology and disease. Here we report the structure of a cyclic peptide antagonist, APY, in complex with the EphA4 ligand-binding domain (LBD), which represents the first structure of a cyclic peptide bound to a receptor tyrosine kinase. The structure shows that the dodecameric APY efficiently occupies the ephrin ligand-binding pocket of EphA4 and promotes a "closed" conformation of the surrounding loops. Structure-guided relaxation of the strained APY beta-turn and amidation of the C terminus to allow an additional intrapeptide hydrogen bond yielded APY-betaAla8.am, an improved APY derivative that binds to EphA4 with nanomolar affinity. APY-betaAla8.am potently inhibits ephrin-induced EphA4 activation in cells and EphA4-dependent neuronal growth cone collapse, while retaining high selectivity for EphA4. The two crystal structures of APY and APY-betaAla8.am bound to EphA4, in conjunction with secondary phage display screens, highlighted peptide residues that are essential for EphA4 binding as well as residues that can be modified. Thus, the APY scaffold represents an exciting prototype, particularly since cyclic peptides have potentially favorable metabolic stability and are emerging as an important class of molecules for disruption of protein-protein interactions.

Development and Structural Analysis of a Nanomolar Cyclic Peptide Antagonist for the EphA4 Receptor.,Lamberto I, Lechtenberg BC, Olson E, Mace PD, Dawson PE, Riedl SJ, Pasquale EB ACS Chem Biol. 2014 Sep 30. PMID:25268696^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Fu WY, Chen Y, Sahin M, Zhao XS, Shi L, Bikoff JB, Lai KO, Yung WH, Fu AK, Greenberg ME, Ip NY. Cdk5 regulates EphA4-mediated dendritic spine retraction through an ephexin1-dependent mechanism. Nat Neurosci. 2007 Jan;10(1):67-76. Epub 2006 Dec 3. PMID:17143272 doi:10.1038/nn1811
↑ Lamberto I, Lechtenberg BC, Olson E, Mace PD, Dawson PE, Riedl SJ, Pasquale EB. Development and Structural Analysis of a Nanomolar Cyclic Peptide Antagonist for the EphA4 Receptor. ACS Chem Biol. 2014 Sep 30. PMID:25268696 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cb500677x

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4w4z"

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4w4z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4w4z OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4w4z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4w4z PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EPHA4_HUMAN EPHA4_HUMAN]] Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds membrane-bound ephrin family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Highly promiscuous, it has the unique property among Eph receptors to bind and to be physiologically activated by both GPI-anchored ephrin-A and transmembrane ephrin-B ligands including EFNA1 and EFNB3. Upon activation by ephrin ligands, modulates cell morphology and integrin-dependent cell adhesion through regulation of the Rac, Rap and Rho GTPases activity. Plays an important role in the development of the nervous system controlling different steps of axonal guidance including the establishment of the corticospinal projections. May also control the segregation of motor and sensory axons during neuromuscular circuit development. Beside its role in axonal guidance plays a role in synaptic plasticity. Activated by EFNA1 phosphorylates CDK5 at 'Tyr-15' which in turn phosphorylates NGEF regulating RHOA and dendritic spine morphogenesis. In the nervous system, plays also a role in repair after injury preventing axonal regeneration and in angiogenesis playing a role in central nervous system vascular formation. Additionally, its promiscuity makes it available to participate in a variety of cell-cell signaling regulating for instance the development of the thymic epithelium.<ref>PMID:17143272</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 22: / Line 24: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase]]
-[[Category: Lechtenberg, B C.]]
+[[Category: Lechtenberg, B C]]
-[[Category: Mace, P D.]]
+[[Category: Mace, P D]]
-[[Category: Riedl, S J.]]
+[[Category: Riedl, S J]]
 [[Category: Cyclic peptide]]
 [[Category: Epha4]]

4w4z

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:18, 25 December 2014

Structure of the EphA4 LBD in complex with peptide

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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