4uo2

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 09:06, 24 December 2014

Structure of the A_Equine_Richmond_07 H3 haemagglutinin in complex with Sialyl Lewis X

Structural highlights

4uo2 is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , , ,
NonStd Res:
Related:	4unw, 4unx, 4uny, 4unz, 4uo0, 4uo1, 4uo3, 4uo4, 4uo5, 4uo6, 4uo7, 4uo8, 4uo9, 4uoa
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[C3TUR9_9INFA] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003324][SAAS:SAAS008980_004_327643]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

In 2004 an hemagglutinin 3 neuraminidase 8 (H3N8) equine influenza virus was transmitted from horses to dogs in Florida and subsequently spread throughout the United States and to Europe. To understand the molecular basis of changes in the antigenicity of H3 hemagglutinins (HAs) that have occurred during virus evolution in horses, and to investigate the role of HA in the equine to canine cross-species transfer, we used X-ray crystallography to determine the structures of the HAs from two antigenically distinct equine viruses and from a canine virus. Structurally all three are very similar with the majority of amino acid sequence differences between the two equine HAs located on the virus membrane-distal molecular surface. HAs of canine viruses are distinct in containing a Trp-222-->Leu substitution in the receptor binding site that influences specificity for receptor analogs. In the fusion subdomain of canine and recent equine virus HAs a unique difference is observed by comparison with all other HAs examined to date. Analyses of site-specific mutant HAs indicate that a single amino acid substitution, Thr-30-->Ser, influences interactions between N-terminal and C-terminal regions of the subdomain that are important in the structural changes required for membrane fusion activity. Both structural modifications may have facilitated the transmission of H3N8 influenza from horses to dogs.

Recent evolution of equine influenza and the origin of canine influenza.,Collins PJ, Vachieri SG, Haire LF, Ogrodowicz RW, Martin SR, Walker PA, Xiong X, Gamblin SJ, Skehel JJ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jul 14. pii: 201406606. PMID:25024224^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Collins PJ, Vachieri SG, Haire LF, Ogrodowicz RW, Martin SR, Walker PA, Xiong X, Gamblin SJ, Skehel JJ. Recent evolution of equine influenza and the origin of canine influenza. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jul 14. pii: 201406606. PMID:25024224 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1406606111

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4uo2"

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4uo2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4uo2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4uo2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4uo2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C3TUR9_9INFA C3TUR9_9INFA]] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003324][SAAS:SAAS008980_004_327643]
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

4uo2

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 09:06, 24 December 2014

Structure of the A_Equine_Richmond_07 H3 haemagglutinin in complex with Sialyl Lewis X

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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