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4rgw

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Revision as of 09:34, 3 December 2014

Crystal Structure of a TAF1-TAF7 Complex in Human Transcription Factor IID

Structural highlights

4rgw is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
NonStd Res:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Disease

[TAF1_HUMAN] Defects in TAF1 are the cause of dystonia type 3 (DYT3) [MIM:314250]; also called X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP). DYT3 is a X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism disorder. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contractions, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT3 is characterized by severe progressive torsion dystonia followed by parkinsonism. Its prevalence is high in the Philippines. DYT3 has a well-defined pathology of extensive neuronal loss and mosaic gliosis in the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) which appears to resemble that in Huntington disease.^[1] ^[2]

Function

[TAF1_HUMAN] Largest component and core scaffold of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex. Contains novel N- and C-terminal Ser/Thr kinase domains which can autophosphorylate or transphosphorylate other transcription factors. Phosphorylates TP53 on 'Thr-55' which leads to MDM2-mediated degradation of TP53. Phosphorylates GTF2A1 and GTF2F1 on Ser residues. Possesses DNA-binding activity. Essential for progression of the G1 phase of the cell cycle.^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9] [TAF7_HUMAN] Functions as a component of the DNA-binding general transcription factor complex TFIID, a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. Present in both of the previously described TFIID species which either lack or contain TAFII30 (TFIID alpha and TFIID beta respectively).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The general transcription factor IID (TFIID) initiates RNA polymerase II-mediated eukaryotic transcription by nucleating pre-initiation complex formation at the core promoter of protein-encoding genes. TAF1, the largest integral subunit of TFIID, contains an evolutionarily conserved yet poorly characterized central core domain, whose specific mutation disrupts cell proliferation in the temperature-sensitive mutant hamster cell line ts13. Although the impaired TAF1 function in the ts13 mutant has been associated with defective transcriptional regulation of cell cycle genes, the mechanism by which TAF1 mediates transcription as part of TFIID remains unclear. Here, we present the crystal structure of the human TAF1 central core domain in complex with another conserved TFIID subunit, TAF7, which biochemically solubilizes TAF1. The TAF1-TAF7 complex displays an inter-digitated compact architecture, featuring an unexpected TAF1 winged helix (WH) domain mounted on top of a heterodimeric triple barrel. The single TAF1 residue altered in the ts13 mutant is buried at the junction of these two structural domains. We show that the TAF1 WH domain has intrinsic DNA-binding activity, which depends on characteristic residues that are commonly used by WH fold proteins for interacting with DNA. Importantly, mutations of these residues not only compromise DNA binding by TAF1, but also abrogate its ability to rescue the ts13 mutant phenotype. Together, our results resolve the structural organization of the TAF1-TAF7 module in TFIID and unveil a critical promoter-binding function of TAF1 in transcription regulation.

Crystal structure of a TAF1-TAF7 complex in human transcription factor IID reveals a promoter binding module.,Wang H, Curran EC, Hinds TR, Wang EH, Zheng N Cell Res. 2014 Dec;24(12):1433-44. doi: 10.1038/cr.2014.148. Epub 2014 Nov 21. PMID:25412659^[10]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Nolte D, Niemann S, Muller U. Specific sequence changes in multiple transcript system DYT3 are associated with X-linked dystonia parkinsonism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 2;100(18):10347-52. Epub 2003 Aug 19. PMID:12928496 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1831949100
↑ Makino S, Kaji R, Ando S, Tomizawa M, Yasuno K, Goto S, Matsumoto S, Tabuena MD, Maranon E, Dantes M, Lee LV, Ogasawara K, Tooyama I, Akatsu H, Nishimura M, Tamiya G. Reduced neuron-specific expression of the TAF1 gene is associated with X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism. Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Mar;80(3):393-406. Epub 2007 Jan 23. PMID:17273961 doi:S0002-9297(07)60089-5
↑ Sekiguchi T, Nohiro Y, Nakamura Y, Hisamoto N, Nishimoto T. The human CCG1 gene, essential for progression of the G1 phase, encodes a 210-kilodalton nuclear DNA-binding protein. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Jun;11(6):3317-25. PMID:2038334
↑ Hisatake K, Hasegawa S, Takada R, Nakatani Y, Horikoshi M, Roeder RG. The p250 subunit of native TATA box-binding factor TFIID is the cell-cycle regulatory protein CCG1. Nature. 1993 Mar 11;362(6416):179-81. PMID:8450888 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/362179a0
↑ Dikstein R, Ruppert S, Tjian R. TAFII250 is a bipartite protein kinase that phosphorylates the base transcription factor RAP74. Cell. 1996 Mar 8;84(5):781-90. PMID:8625415
↑ O'Brien T, Tjian R. Functional analysis of the human TAFII250 N-terminal kinase domain. Mol Cell. 1998 May;1(6):905-11. PMID:9660973
↑ Siegert JL, Robbins PD. Rb inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TATA-binding protein-associated factor TAFII250. Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Jan;19(1):846-54. PMID:9858607
↑ Solow S, Salunek M, Ryan R, Lieberman PM. Taf(II) 250 phosphorylates human transcription factor IIA on serine residues important for TBP binding and transcription activity. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 11;276(19):15886-92. Epub 2001 Feb 20. PMID:11278496 doi:10.1074/jbc.M009385200
↑ Li HH, Li AG, Sheppard HM, Liu X. Phosphorylation on Thr-55 by TAF1 mediates degradation of p53: a role for TAF1 in cell G1 progression. Mol Cell. 2004 Mar 26;13(6):867-78. PMID:15053879
↑ Wang H, Curran EC, Hinds TR, Wang EH, Zheng N. Crystal structure of a TAF1-TAF7 complex in human transcription factor IID reveals a promoter binding module. Cell Res. 2014 Dec;24(12):1433-44. doi: 10.1038/cr.2014.148. Epub 2014 Nov 21. PMID:25412659 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cr.2014.148

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4rgw"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Unreleased structure'''
+==Crystal Structure of a TAF1-TAF7 Complex in Human Transcription Factor IID==
+<StructureSection load='4rgw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4rgw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rgw]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RGW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RGW FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rgw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rgw OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rgw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rgw PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Disease ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAF1_HUMAN TAF1_HUMAN]] Defects in TAF1 are the cause of dystonia type 3 (DYT3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/314250 314250]]; also called X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP). DYT3 is a X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism disorder. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contractions, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT3 is characterized by severe progressive torsion dystonia followed by parkinsonism. Its prevalence is high in the Philippines. DYT3 has a well-defined pathology of extensive neuronal loss and mosaic gliosis in the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) which appears to resemble that in Huntington disease.<ref>PMID:12928496</ref> <ref>PMID:17273961</ref>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAF1_HUMAN TAF1_HUMAN]] Largest component and core scaffold of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex. Contains novel N- and C-terminal Ser/Thr kinase domains which can autophosphorylate or transphosphorylate other transcription factors. Phosphorylates TP53 on 'Thr-55' which leads to MDM2-mediated degradation of TP53. Phosphorylates GTF2A1 and GTF2F1 on Ser residues. Possesses DNA-binding activity. Essential for progression of the G1 phase of the cell cycle.<ref>PMID:2038334</ref> <ref>PMID:8450888</ref> <ref>PMID:8625415</ref> <ref>PMID:9660973</ref> <ref>PMID:9858607</ref> <ref>PMID:11278496</ref> <ref>PMID:15053879</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAF7_HUMAN TAF7_HUMAN]] Functions as a component of the DNA-binding general transcription factor complex TFIID, a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. Present in both of the previously described TFIID species which either lack or contain TAFII30 (TFIID alpha and TFIID beta respectively).
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+The general transcription factor IID (TFIID) initiates RNA polymerase II-mediated eukaryotic transcription by nucleating pre-initiation complex formation at the core promoter of protein-encoding genes. TAF1, the largest integral subunit of TFIID, contains an evolutionarily conserved yet poorly characterized central core domain, whose specific mutation disrupts cell proliferation in the temperature-sensitive mutant hamster cell line ts13. Although the impaired TAF1 function in the ts13 mutant has been associated with defective transcriptional regulation of cell cycle genes, the mechanism by which TAF1 mediates transcription as part of TFIID remains unclear. Here, we present the crystal structure of the human TAF1 central core domain in complex with another conserved TFIID subunit, TAF7, which biochemically solubilizes TAF1. The TAF1-TAF7 complex displays an inter-digitated compact architecture, featuring an unexpected TAF1 winged helix (WH) domain mounted on top of a heterodimeric triple barrel. The single TAF1 residue altered in the ts13 mutant is buried at the junction of these two structural domains. We show that the TAF1 WH domain has intrinsic DNA-binding activity, which depends on characteristic residues that are commonly used by WH fold proteins for interacting with DNA. Importantly, mutations of these residues not only compromise DNA binding by TAF1, but also abrogate its ability to rescue the ts13 mutant phenotype. Together, our results resolve the structural organization of the TAF1-TAF7 module in TFIID and unveil a critical promoter-binding function of TAF1 in transcription regulation.
-The entry 4rgw is ON HOLD  until Paper Publication
+Crystal structure of a TAF1-TAF7 complex in human transcription factor IID reveals a promoter binding module.,Wang H, Curran EC, Hinds TR, Wang EH, Zheng N Cell Res. 2014 Dec;24(12):1433-44. doi: 10.1038/cr.2014.148. Epub 2014 Nov 21. PMID:25412659<ref>PMID:25412659</ref>
-Authors: Wang, H., Curran, E.C., Hinds, T.R., Wang, E.H., Zheng, N.
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
-Description: Crystal Structure of a TAF1-TAF7 Complex in Human Transcription Factor IID
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
+[[Category: Curran, E C]]
+[[Category: Hinds, T R]]
+[[Category: Wang, E H]]
+[[Category: Wang, H]]
+[[Category: Zheng, N]]
+[[Category: Dna binding]]
+[[Category: Nucleus]]
+[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
+[[Category: Transcriptional regulation]]
+[[Category: Transferase-transcription complex]]
+[[Category: Triple barrel]]
+[[Category: Winged helix]]

4rgw

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 09:34, 3 December 2014

Crystal Structure of a TAF1-TAF7 Complex in Human Transcription Factor IID

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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