Muconate cycloisomerase

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{{STRUCTURE_3fyy| PDB=3fyy | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Muconate cycloisomerase dimer complex with Mg+2 ion (green), [[3fyy]] }}
{{STRUCTURE_3fyy| PDB=3fyy | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Muconate cycloisomerase dimer complex with Mg+2 ion (green), [[3fyy]] }}
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'''Muconate cycloisomerase''' (MCI) catalyzes the formation of muconolactone from cis, cis-muconate. It is part of the B-ketoadipate pathway in the metabolism of aromatic compounds.
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'''Muconate cycloisomerase''' (MCI) catalyzes the formation of muconolactone from ''cis,cis''-muconate. It is part of the B-ketoadipate pathway in the metabolism of aromatic compounds<ref>PMID:9726873</ref>. MCI breaks down lignin-derived catechol and protocatechuate.
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*Chloromuconate cycloisomerase catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate to ''cis,cis''-butadiene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate <ref>PMID:7305906</ref>.<br />
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*3-carboxy-''cis,cis''-muconate cycloisomerase catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate to 3-chloro-''cis,cis''-muconate<ref>PMID:5916392</ref>.<br />
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== 3D Structures of muconate cycloisomerase ==
== 3D Structures of muconate cycloisomerase ==
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{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
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*'''Cloro-MCI'''
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*'''Chloro-MCI'''
**[[2chr]] – MCI – ''Cupriavidsua necator''<br />
**[[2chr]] – MCI – ''Cupriavidsua necator''<br />
**[[1nu5]] - MCI – ''Pseudomonas''
**[[1nu5]] - MCI – ''Pseudomonas''
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*'''cis, cis-MCI'''
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*'''MCI'''
**[[1muc]], [[1bkh]] – PbMCI – ''Pseudomonas putida''<br />
**[[1muc]], [[1bkh]] – PbMCI – ''Pseudomonas putida''<br />
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**[[3dg3]] – MsMCI - ''Mycobacterium smegmatis''
**[[3dg3]] – MsMCI - ''Mycobacterium smegmatis''
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*cis, cis-MCI complexes
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*MCI complexes
**[[3es7]], [[3es8]] – OiMCI + Mg + malate<br />
**[[3es7]], [[3es8]] – OiMCI + Mg + malate<br />
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**[[3rit]] - MCI + Mg + dipeptide – ''Methylococcus capsulatus''
**[[3rit]] - MCI + Mg + dipeptide – ''Methylococcus capsulatus''
}}
}}
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<references/>
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[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Revision as of 08:55, 1 May 2016

Template:STRUCTURE 3fyy

Muconate cycloisomerase (MCI) catalyzes the formation of muconolactone from cis,cis-muconate. It is part of the B-ketoadipate pathway in the metabolism of aromatic compounds[1]. MCI breaks down lignin-derived catechol and protocatechuate.

  • Chloromuconate cycloisomerase catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate to cis,cis-butadiene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate [2].
  • 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate to 3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate[3].


3D Structures of muconate cycloisomerase

Updated on 01-May-2016

  1. Vollmer MD, Hoier H, Hecht HJ, Schell U, Groning J, Goldman A, Schlomann M. Substrate specificity of and product formation by muconate cycloisomerases: an analysis of wild-type enzymes and engineered variants. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Sep;64(9):3290-9. PMID:9726873
  2. Schmidt E, Knackmuss HJ. Chemical structure and biodegradability of halogenated aromatic compounds. Conversion of chlorinated muconic acids into maleoylacetic acid. Biochem J. 1980 Oct 15;192(1):339-47. PMID:7305906
  3. Ornston LN. The conversion of catechol and protocatechuate to beta-ketoadipate by Pseudomonas putida. II. Enzymes of the protocatechuate pathway. J Biol Chem. 1966 Aug 25;241(16):3787-94. PMID:5916392

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