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1ma3

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|PDB= 1ma3 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ma3</scene>, resolution 2.0&Aring;
|PDB= 1ma3 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ma3</scene>, resolution 2.0&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID'>MES</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ALY:N(6)-ACETYLLYSINE'>ALY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE= SIR2-Af2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2234 Archaeoglobus fulgidus])
|GENE= SIR2-Af2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2234 Archaeoglobus fulgidus])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ma3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ma3 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ma3 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ma3 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Sir2 proteins are NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases that play key roles in transcriptional regulation, DNA repair, and life span regulation. The structure of an archaeal Sir2 enzyme, Sir2-Af2, bound to an acetylated p53 peptide reveals that the substrate binds in a cleft in the enzyme, forming an enzyme-substrate beta sheet with two flanking strands in Sir2-Af2. The acetyl-lysine inserts into a conserved hydrophobic tunnel that contains the active site histidine. Comparison with other structures of Sir2 enzymes suggests that the apoenzyme undergoes a conformational change upon substrate binding. Based on the Sir2-Af2 substrate complex structure, mutations were made in the other A. fulgidus sirtuin, Sir2-Af1, that increased its affinity for the p53 peptide.
Sir2 proteins are NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases that play key roles in transcriptional regulation, DNA repair, and life span regulation. The structure of an archaeal Sir2 enzyme, Sir2-Af2, bound to an acetylated p53 peptide reveals that the substrate binds in a cleft in the enzyme, forming an enzyme-substrate beta sheet with two flanking strands in Sir2-Af2. The acetyl-lysine inserts into a conserved hydrophobic tunnel that contains the active site histidine. Comparison with other structures of Sir2 enzymes suggests that the apoenzyme undergoes a conformational change upon substrate binding. Based on the Sir2-Af2 substrate complex structure, mutations were made in the other A. fulgidus sirtuin, Sir2-Af1, that increased its affinity for the p53 peptide.
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Adrenal cortical carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Breast cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Colorectal cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Hepatocellular carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Histiocytoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Li-Fraumeni syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Multiple malignancy syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Nasopharyngeal carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Osteosarcoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Pancreatic cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Thyroid carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Muhammad, S.]]
[[Category: Muhammad, S.]]
[[Category: Wolberger, C.]]
[[Category: Wolberger, C.]]
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[[Category: MES]]
 
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[[Category: ZN]]
 
[[Category: enzyme-substrate complex]]
[[Category: enzyme-substrate complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:40:53 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:13:25 2008''

Revision as of 19:13, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1ma3

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.0Å
Ligands: , ,
Gene: SIR2-Af2 (Archaeoglobus fulgidus)
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Structure of a Sir2 enzyme bound to an acetylated p53 peptide


Overview

Sir2 proteins are NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases that play key roles in transcriptional regulation, DNA repair, and life span regulation. The structure of an archaeal Sir2 enzyme, Sir2-Af2, bound to an acetylated p53 peptide reveals that the substrate binds in a cleft in the enzyme, forming an enzyme-substrate beta sheet with two flanking strands in Sir2-Af2. The acetyl-lysine inserts into a conserved hydrophobic tunnel that contains the active site histidine. Comparison with other structures of Sir2 enzymes suggests that the apoenzyme undergoes a conformational change upon substrate binding. Based on the Sir2-Af2 substrate complex structure, mutations were made in the other A. fulgidus sirtuin, Sir2-Af1, that increased its affinity for the p53 peptide.

About this Structure

1MA3 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Archaeoglobus fulgidus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of a Sir2 enzyme bound to an acetylated p53 peptide., Avalos JL, Celic I, Muhammad S, Cosgrove MS, Boeke JD, Wolberger C, Mol Cell. 2002 Sep;10(3):523-35. PMID:12408821

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