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Porphobilinogen synthase
From Proteopedia
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{{STRUCTURE_1e51| PDB=1e51 | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Tetrameric human porphobilinogen synthase dimer with Zn+2 (small grey) complex with porphobilinogen and sulfate [[1e51]].}} | {{STRUCTURE_1e51| PDB=1e51 | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Tetrameric human porphobilinogen synthase dimer with Zn+2 (small grey) complex with porphobilinogen and sulfate [[1e51]].}} | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | '''Porphobilinogen synthase''' (PBS) catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen (PBG) from 2 molecules of aminolevulinic acid (ALA). PBS participates in porphyrin biosynthesis<ref>PMID:15381398</ref>. Levulinic acid (LA) is an inhibitor of PBS. Porphyrin is the precursor of hemes, chlorophyll and vitamin B12. | ||
| - | + | == Disease == | |
| + | PBS deficiency can be caused by lead and other heavy metal poisoning<ref>PMID:7104498</ref>. | ||
===3D structures of porphobilinogen synthase=== | ===3D structures of porphobilinogen synthase=== | ||
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**[[1w1z]] - PBS + LA + Mg – ''Prosthecochloris vibrioformis'' | **[[1w1z]] - PBS + LA + Mg – ''Prosthecochloris vibrioformis'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | [[Category:Topic Page]] | ||
Revision as of 07:29, 10 July 2016
Contents |
Function
Porphobilinogen synthase (PBS) catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen (PBG) from 2 molecules of aminolevulinic acid (ALA). PBS participates in porphyrin biosynthesis[1]. Levulinic acid (LA) is an inhibitor of PBS. Porphyrin is the precursor of hemes, chlorophyll and vitamin B12.
Disease
PBS deficiency can be caused by lead and other heavy metal poisoning[2].
3D structures of porphobilinogen synthase
Updated on 10-July-2016
References
- ↑ Jaffe EK. The porphobilinogen synthase catalyzed reaction mechanism. Bioorg Chem. 2004 Oct;32(5):316-25. PMID:15381398 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2004.05.010
- ↑ Doss M, Muller WA. Acute lead poisoning in inherited porphobilinogen synthase (delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrase) deficiency. Blut. 1982 Aug;45(2):131-9. PMID:7104498
