1oeo
From Proteopedia
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|PDB= 1oeo |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1oeo</scene>, resolution 2.15Å | |PDB= 1oeo |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1oeo</scene>, resolution 2.15Å | ||
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=CAT:Oxidized+To+Sulfonic+Acid'>CAT</scene> | |SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=CAT:Oxidized+To+Sulfonic+Acid'>CAT</scene> | ||
| - | |LIGAND= | + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=OCS:CYSTEINESULFONIC+ACID'>OCS</scene> |
| - | |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] | + | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span> |
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
| + | |DOMAIN= | ||
| + | |RELATEDENTRY= | ||
| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oeo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oeo OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oeo PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oeo RCSB]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The second messenger hydrogen peroxide is required for optimal activation of numerous signal transduction pathways, particularly those mediated by protein tyrosine kinases. One mechanism by which hydrogen peroxide regulates cellular processes is the transient inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatases through the reversible oxidization of their catalytic cysteine, which suppresses protein dephosphorylation. Here we describe a structural analysis of the redox-dependent regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), which is reversibly inhibited by oxidation after cells are stimulated with insulin and epidermal growth factor. The sulphenic acid intermediate produced in response to PTP1B oxidation is rapidly converted into a previously unknown sulphenyl-amide species, in which the sulphur atom of the catalytic cysteine is covalently linked to the main chain nitrogen of an adjacent residue. Oxidation of PTP1B to the sulphenyl-amide form is accompanied by large conformational changes in the catalytic site that inhibit substrate binding. We propose that this unusual protein modification both protects the active-site cysteine residue of PTP1B from irreversible oxidation to sulphonic acid and permits redox regulation of the enzyme by promoting its reversible reduction by thiols. | The second messenger hydrogen peroxide is required for optimal activation of numerous signal transduction pathways, particularly those mediated by protein tyrosine kinases. One mechanism by which hydrogen peroxide regulates cellular processes is the transient inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatases through the reversible oxidization of their catalytic cysteine, which suppresses protein dephosphorylation. Here we describe a structural analysis of the redox-dependent regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), which is reversibly inhibited by oxidation after cells are stimulated with insulin and epidermal growth factor. The sulphenic acid intermediate produced in response to PTP1B oxidation is rapidly converted into a previously unknown sulphenyl-amide species, in which the sulphur atom of the catalytic cysteine is covalently linked to the main chain nitrogen of an adjacent residue. Oxidation of PTP1B to the sulphenyl-amide form is accompanied by large conformational changes in the catalytic site that inhibit substrate binding. We propose that this unusual protein modification both protects the active-site cysteine residue of PTP1B from irreversible oxidation to sulphonic acid and permits redox regulation of the enzyme by promoting its reversible reduction by thiols. | ||
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| - | ==Disease== | ||
| - | Known diseases associated with this structure: Abdominal body fat distribution, modifier of OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176885 176885]], Insulin resistance, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176885 176885]] | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Salmeen, A.]] | [[Category: Salmeen, A.]] | ||
[[Category: Tonks, N K.]] | [[Category: Tonks, N K.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: cysteine sulfonic acid | + | [[Category: hydrolase,phosphorylation,cysteine sulfonic acid]] |
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| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:44:11 2008'' |
Revision as of 19:44, 30 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.15Å | |||||||
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| Sites: | |||||||
| Ligands: | |||||||
| Activity: | Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.48 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
PTP1B WITH THE CATALYTIC CYSTEINE OXIDIZED TO SULFONIC ACID
Overview
The second messenger hydrogen peroxide is required for optimal activation of numerous signal transduction pathways, particularly those mediated by protein tyrosine kinases. One mechanism by which hydrogen peroxide regulates cellular processes is the transient inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatases through the reversible oxidization of their catalytic cysteine, which suppresses protein dephosphorylation. Here we describe a structural analysis of the redox-dependent regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), which is reversibly inhibited by oxidation after cells are stimulated with insulin and epidermal growth factor. The sulphenic acid intermediate produced in response to PTP1B oxidation is rapidly converted into a previously unknown sulphenyl-amide species, in which the sulphur atom of the catalytic cysteine is covalently linked to the main chain nitrogen of an adjacent residue. Oxidation of PTP1B to the sulphenyl-amide form is accompanied by large conformational changes in the catalytic site that inhibit substrate binding. We propose that this unusual protein modification both protects the active-site cysteine residue of PTP1B from irreversible oxidation to sulphonic acid and permits redox regulation of the enzyme by promoting its reversible reduction by thiols.
About this Structure
1OEO is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Redox regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B involves a sulphenyl-amide intermediate., Salmeen A, Andersen JN, Myers MP, Meng TC, Hinks JA, Tonks NK, Barford D, Nature. 2003 Jun 12;423(6941):769-73. PMID:12802338
Page seeded by OCA on Sun Mar 30 22:44:11 2008
