1qs3

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|PDB= 1qs3 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1qs3</scene>
|PDB= 1qs3 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1qs3</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO GROUP'>NH2</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qs3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qs3 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qs3 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qs3 RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: Han, K H.]]
[[Category: Han, K H.]]
[[Category: Mok, K H.]]
[[Category: Mok, K H.]]
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[[Category: NH2]]
 
[[Category: antitoxic analog]]
[[Category: antitoxic analog]]
[[Category: conotoxin]]
[[Category: conotoxin]]
[[Category: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor]]
[[Category: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:41:59 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:18:12 2008''

Revision as of 20:18, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1qs3

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Ligands:
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



NMR SOLUTION CONFORMATION OF AN ANTITOXIC ANALOG OF ALPHA-CONOTOXIN GI


Overview

The three-dimensional solution conformation of an 11-residue antitoxic analogue of alpha-conotoxin GI, des-Glu1-[Cys3Ala]-des-Cys13-conotoxin GI (CANPACGRHYS-NH(2), designated "GI-15" henceforth), has been determined using two-dimensional (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The disulfide loop region (1C-6C) and the C-terminal tail (8R-11S) are connected by a flexible hinge formed near 7G, and the pairwise backbone rmsds for the former and the latter are 0.58 and 0.65 A, respectively. Superpositioning GI-15 with the structure of alpha-conotoxin GI shows that the two share an essentially identical fold in the common first disulfide loop region (1C-6C). However, the absence of the second disulfide loop in GI-15 results in segmental motion of the C-terminal half, causing the key receptor subtype selectivity residue 8R (Arg9 in alpha-conotoxin GI) to lose its native spatial orientation. The combined features of structural equivalence in the disulfide loop and a mobile C-terminal tail appear to be responsible for the activity of GI-15 as a competitive antagonist against native toxin. Electrostatic surface potential comparisons of the first disulfide region of GI-15 with other alpha-conotoxins or receptor-bound states of acetylcholine and d-tubocurarine show a common protruding surface that may serve as the minimal binding determinant for the neuromuscular acetylcholine receptor alpha 1-subunit. On the basis of the original "Conus toxin macrosite model" [Olivera, B. M., Rivier, J., Scott, J. K., Hillyard, D. R., and Cruz, L. J. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 1923-1936], we propose a revised binding model which incorporates these results.

About this Structure

1QS3 is a Single protein structure of sequence from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

NMR solution conformation of an antitoxic analogue of alpha-conotoxin GI: identification of a common nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 1-subunit binding surface for small ligands and alpha-conotoxins., Mok KH, Han KH, Biochemistry. 1999 Sep 14;38(37):11895-904. PMID:10508392

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