1qx2

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|PDB= 1qx2 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1qx2</scene>, resolution 1.44&Aring;
|PDB= 1qx2 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1qx2</scene>, resolution 1.44&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC ION'>ZN</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE= CALB3 OR S100D ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9913 Bos taurus])
|GENE= CALB3 OR S100D ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9913 Bos taurus])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qx2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qx2 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qx2 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qx2 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Mizoue, L S.]]
[[Category: Mizoue, L S.]]
[[Category: Nelson, M R.]]
[[Category: Nelson, M R.]]
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[[Category: CA]]
 
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[[Category: ZN]]
 
[[Category: calbindin d9k]]
[[Category: calbindin d9k]]
[[Category: calcium-induced conformational response]]
[[Category: calcium-induced conformational response]]
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[[Category: protein engineering]]
[[Category: protein engineering]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:43:51 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:20:14 2008''

Revision as of 20:20, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1qx2

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.44Å
Ligands: , ,
Gene: CALB3 OR S100D (Bos taurus)
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



X-ray Structure of Calcium-loaded Calbindomodulin (A Calbindin D9k Re-engineered to Undergo a Conformational Opening) at 1.44 A Resolution


Overview

The extent of conformational change that calcium binding induces in EF-hand proteins is a key biochemical property specifying Ca(2+) sensor versus signal modulator function. To understand how differences in amino acid sequence lead to differences in the response to Ca(2+) binding, comparative analyses of sequence and structures, combined with model building, were used to develop hypotheses about which amino acid residues control Ca(2+)-induced conformational changes. These results were used to generate a first design of calbindomodulin (CBM-1), a calbindin D(9k) re-engineered with 15 mutations to respond to Ca(2+) binding with a conformational change similar to that of calmodulin. The gene for CBM-1 was synthesized, and the protein was expressed and purified. Remarkably, this protein did not exhibit any non-native-like molten globule properties despite the large number of mutations and the nonconservative nature of some of them. Ca(2+)-induced changes in CD intensity and in the binding of the hydrophobic probe, ANS, implied that CBM-1 does undergo Ca(2+) sensorlike conformational changes. The X-ray crystal structure of Ca(2+)-CBM-1 determined at 1.44 A resolution reveals the anticipated increase in hydrophobic surface area relative to the wild-type protein. A nascent calmodulin-like hydrophobic docking surface was also found, though it is occluded by the inter-EF-hand loop. The results from this first calbindomodulin design are discussed in terms of progress toward understanding the relationships between amino acid sequence, protein structure, and protein function for EF-hand CaBPs, as well as the additional mutations for the next CBM design.

About this Structure

1QX2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Designing sequence to control protein function in an EF-hand protein., Bunick CG, Nelson MR, Mangahas S, Hunter MJ, Sheehan JH, Mizoue LS, Bunick GJ, Chazin WJ, J Am Chem Soc. 2004 May 19;126(19):5990-8. PMID:15137763

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