1riq

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|PDB= 1riq |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1riq</scene>, resolution 2.14&Aring;
|PDB= 1riq |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1riq</scene>, resolution 2.14&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine--tRNA_ligase Alanine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.7 6.1.1.7]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine--tRNA_ligase Alanine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.7 6.1.1.7] </span>
|GENE= ALAS, AQ_1293 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=63363 Aquifex aeolicus])
|GENE= ALAS, AQ_1293 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=63363 Aquifex aeolicus])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1riq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1riq OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1riq PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1riq RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: helix-loop-helix motif]]
[[Category: helix-loop-helix motif]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:52:10 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:28:45 2008''

Revision as of 20:28, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1riq

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.14Å
Ligands:
Gene: ALAS, AQ_1293 (Aquifex aeolicus)
Activity: Alanine--tRNA ligase, with EC number 6.1.1.7
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



The crystal structure of the catalytic fragment of the alanyl-tRNA synthetase


Overview

Early work on aminoacylation of alanine-specific tRNA (tRNA(Ala)) by alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS) gave rise to the concept of an early "second genetic code" imbedded in the acceptor stems of tRNAs. A single conserved and position-specific G:U base pair in the tRNA acceptor stem is the key identity determinant. Further understanding has been limited due to lack of a crystal structure of the enzyme. We determined a 2.14 A crystal structure of the 453 amino acid catalytic fragment of Aquifex aeolicus AlaRS. It contains the catalytic domain characteristic of class II synthetases, a helical domain with a hairpin motif critical for acceptor-stem recognition, and a C-terminal domain of a mixed alpha/beta fold. Docking of tRNA(Ala) on AlaRS shows critical contacts with the three domains, consistent with previous mutagenesis and functional data. It also suggests conformational flexibility within the C domain, which might allow for the positional variation of the key G:U base pair seen in some tRNA(Ala)s.

About this Structure

1RIQ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Aquifex aeolicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Alanyl-tRNA synthetase crystal structure and design for acceptor-stem recognition., Swairjo MA, Otero FJ, Yang XL, Lovato MA, Skene RJ, McRee DE, Ribas de Pouplana L, Schimmel P, Mol Cell. 2004 Mar 26;13(6):829-41. PMID:15053876

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