1riw

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|PDB= 1riw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1riw</scene>, resolution 2.04&Aring;
|PDB= 1riw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1riw</scene>, resolution 2.04&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=OSC:(2R,3AS,6R,7AS)-N-(2-{1-[AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]-2,5-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRROL-3-YL}ETHYL)-6-HYDROXY-1-{N-[(2S)-2-HYDROXY-3-PHENYLPROPANOYL]PHENYLALANYL}OCTAHYDRO-1H-INDOLE-2-CARBOXAMIDE'>OSC</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OSC:(2R,3AS,6R,7AS)-N-(2-{1-[AMINO(IMINO)METHYL]-2,5-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRROL-3-YL}ETHYL)-6-HYDROXY-1-{N-[(2S)-2-HYDROXY-3-PHENYLPROPANOYL]PHENYLALANYL}OCTAHYDRO-1H-INDOLE-2-CARBOXAMIDE'>OSC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5] </span>
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1riw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1riw OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1riw PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1riw RCSB]</span>
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}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The first enantiocontrolled total synthesis of the marine natural product oscillarin is described. The proposed structure and absolute configuration of oscillarin is thus confirmed, and a previously assigned structure of a subunit was shown to be incorrect. The X-ray structure of an oscillarin-thrombin complex was resolved at 2.0 A resolution, which validated its potent inhibitory activity against the enzyme with an IC(50) = 28 nM. Methodology was developed for the synthesis of enantiopure octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acids with usable functionality at C-6. The method consists of the halocarbocyclization of N-acyloxyiminium ions containing an olefinic tether in the presence of tin tetrachloride or tin tetrabromide. This N-acyloxyiminium ion aza-Prins carbocyclization proved to be general for the construction of octahydroindole and perhydroquinoline 2-carboxylic acids. Mechanistic rationales are based on an antiperiplanar attack of the terminal alkene on the iminium ion, leading to an incipient secondary carbocation which is trapped by halide via an equatorial attack. X-ray crystal structures of products corroborate the expected stereochemistry.
The first enantiocontrolled total synthesis of the marine natural product oscillarin is described. The proposed structure and absolute configuration of oscillarin is thus confirmed, and a previously assigned structure of a subunit was shown to be incorrect. The X-ray structure of an oscillarin-thrombin complex was resolved at 2.0 A resolution, which validated its potent inhibitory activity against the enzyme with an IC(50) = 28 nM. Methodology was developed for the synthesis of enantiopure octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acids with usable functionality at C-6. The method consists of the halocarbocyclization of N-acyloxyiminium ions containing an olefinic tether in the presence of tin tetrachloride or tin tetrabromide. This N-acyloxyiminium ion aza-Prins carbocyclization proved to be general for the construction of octahydroindole and perhydroquinoline 2-carboxylic acids. Mechanistic rationales are based on an antiperiplanar attack of the terminal alkene on the iminium ion, leading to an incipient secondary carbocation which is trapped by halide via an equatorial attack. X-ray crystal structures of products corroborate the expected stereochemistry.
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Petersen, J F.W.]]
[[Category: Petersen, J F.W.]]
[[Category: Tremblay, M.]]
[[Category: Tremblay, M.]]
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[[Category: NA]]
 
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[[Category: NAG]]
 
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[[Category: OSC]]
 
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[[Category: SO4]]
 
[[Category: inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: oscillarin]]
[[Category: oscillarin]]
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[[Category: thrombin]]
[[Category: thrombin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:52:21 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:28:46 2008''

Revision as of 20:28, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1riw

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.04Å
Ligands: , , ,
Activity: Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Thrombin in complex with natural product inhibitor Oscillarin


Overview

The first enantiocontrolled total synthesis of the marine natural product oscillarin is described. The proposed structure and absolute configuration of oscillarin is thus confirmed, and a previously assigned structure of a subunit was shown to be incorrect. The X-ray structure of an oscillarin-thrombin complex was resolved at 2.0 A resolution, which validated its potent inhibitory activity against the enzyme with an IC(50) = 28 nM. Methodology was developed for the synthesis of enantiopure octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acids with usable functionality at C-6. The method consists of the halocarbocyclization of N-acyloxyiminium ions containing an olefinic tether in the presence of tin tetrachloride or tin tetrabromide. This N-acyloxyiminium ion aza-Prins carbocyclization proved to be general for the construction of octahydroindole and perhydroquinoline 2-carboxylic acids. Mechanistic rationales are based on an antiperiplanar attack of the terminal alkene on the iminium ion, leading to an incipient secondary carbocation which is trapped by halide via an equatorial attack. X-ray crystal structures of products corroborate the expected stereochemistry.

About this Structure

1RIW is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The N-acyloxyiminium ion aza-Prins route to octahydroindoles: total synthesis and structural confirmation of the antithrombotic marine natural product oscillarin., Hanessian S, Tremblay M, Petersen JF, J Am Chem Soc. 2004 May 19;126(19):6064-71. PMID:15137772

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