1rkn

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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrococcal_nuclease Micrococcal nuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.31.1 3.1.31.1]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrococcal_nuclease Micrococcal nuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.31.1 3.1.31.1] </span>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rkn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rkn OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rkn PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rkn RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: staphylococcal nuclease]]
[[Category: staphylococcal nuclease]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:29:29 2008''

Revision as of 20:29, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1rkn

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Activity: Micrococcal nuclease, with EC number 3.1.31.1
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Solution structure of 1-110 fragment of Staphylococcal Nuclease with G88W mutation


Overview

Folding stability and cooperativity of the three forms of 1-110 residues fragment of staphylococcal nuclease (SNase110) have been studied by various biophysical and NMR methods. Samples of G-88W- and V-66W-mutant SNase110, namely G-88W110 and V-66W110, in aqueous solution and SNase110 in 2.0 M TMAO are adopted in this study. The unfolding transitions and folded conformations of the three SNase fragments were detected by far- and near-ultraviolet circular dichroism and intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence measurements. The tertiary structures and internal motions of the fragments were determined by NMR spectroscopy. Both G-88W and V-66W single mutations as well as a small organic osmolyte (Trimethylamine N-oxide, TMAO) can fold the fragment into a native-like conformation. However, the tertiary structures of the three fragments exhibit different degrees of folding stability and compactness. G-88W110 adopts a relatively rigid structure representing a most stable native-like beta-subdomain conformation of the three fragments. V-66W110- and TMAO-stabilized SNase110 produce less compact structures having a less stable "beta-barrel" structural region. The different folding status accounts for the different backbone dynamic and urea-unfolding transition features of the three fragments. The G-20I/G-29I-mutant variants of the three fragments have provided the evidence that the folding status is correlated closely to the packing of the beta-strands in the beta-barrel of the fragments. The native-like beta-barrel structural region acts as a nonlocal nucleus for folding the fragment. The tertiary folding of the three fragments is initiated by formation of the local nucleation sites at two beta-turn regions, I-18-D-21 and Y-27-Q-30, and developed by the formation of a nonlocal nucleation site at the beta-barrel region. The formation of beta-barrel and overall structure is concerted, but the level of cooperativity is different for the three 1-110 residues SNase fragments.

About this Structure

1RKN is a Single protein structure of sequence from Staphylococcus aureus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Folding stability and cooperativity of the three forms of 1-110 residues fragment of staphylococcal nuclease., Xie T, Liu D, Feng Y, Shan L, Wang J, Biophys J. 2007 Mar 15;92(6):2090-107. Epub 2006 Dec 15. PMID:17172296

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