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4k0r

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Revision as of 01:12, 25 December 2014

Crystal structure of mouse Cryptochrome 1

Structural highlights

4k0r is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	4jzy, 4k03
Gene:	Cry1 (Mus musculus)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[CRY1_MOUSE] Blue light-dependent regulator of the circadian feedback loop. Inhibits CLOCK|NPAS2-ARNTL E box-mediated transcription. Acts, in conjunction with CRY2, in maintaining period length and circadian rhythmicity. Has no photolyase activity. Capable of translocating circadian clock core proteins such as PER proteins to the nucleus. May inhibit CLOCK|NPAS2-ARNTL transcriptional activity through stabilizing the unphosphorylated form of ARNTL.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Drosophila cryptochrome (dCRY) is a FAD-dependent circadian photoreceptor, whereas mammalian cryptochromes (CRY1/2) are integral clock components that repress mCLOCK/mBMAL1-dependent transcription. We report crystal structures of full-length dCRY, a dCRY loop deletion construct, and the photolyase homology region of mouse CRY1 (mCRY1). Our dCRY structures depict Phe534 of the regulatory tail in the same location as the photolesion in DNA-repairing photolyases and reveal that the sulfur loop and tail residue Cys523 plays key roles in the dCRY photoreaction. Our mCRY1 structure visualizes previously characterized mutations, an NLS, and MAPK and AMPK phosphorylation sites. We show that the FAD and antenna chromophore-binding regions, a predicted coiled-coil helix, the C-terminal lid, and charged surfaces are involved in FAD-independent mPER2 and FBXL3 binding and mCLOCK/mBMAL1 transcriptional repression. The structure of a mammalian cryptochrome1 protein may catalyze the development of CRY chemical probes and the design of therapeutic metabolic modulators.

Structures of Drosophila cryptochrome and mouse cryptochrome1 provide insight into circadian function.,Czarna A, Berndt A, Singh HR, Grudziecki A, Ladurner AG, Timinszky G, Kramer A, Wolf E Cell. 2013 Jun 6;153(6):1394-405. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.011. PMID:23746849^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kume K, Zylka MJ, Sriram S, Shearman LP, Weaver DR, Jin X, Maywood ES, Hastings MH, Reppert SM. mCRY1 and mCRY2 are essential components of the negative limb of the circadian clock feedback loop. Cell. 1999 Jul 23;98(2):193-205. PMID:10428031
↑ Kondratov RV, Kondratova AA, Lee C, Gorbacheva VY, Chernov MV, Antoch MP. Post-translational regulation of circadian transcriptional CLOCK(NPAS2)/BMAL1 complex by CRYPTOCHROMES. Cell Cycle. 2006 Apr;5(8):890-5. Epub 2006 Apr 17. PMID:16628007
↑ Chaves I, Yagita K, Barnhoorn S, Okamura H, van der Horst GT, Tamanini F. Functional evolution of the photolyase/cryptochrome protein family: importance of the C terminus of mammalian CRY1 for circadian core oscillator performance. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Mar;26(5):1743-53. PMID:16478995 doi:10.1128/MCB.26.5.1743-1753.2006
↑ Czarna A, Berndt A, Singh HR, Grudziecki A, Ladurner AG, Timinszky G, Kramer A, Wolf E. Structures of Drosophila cryptochrome and mouse cryptochrome1 provide insight into circadian function. Cell. 2013 Jun 6;153(6):1394-405. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.011. PMID:23746849 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.011

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4k0r"

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4k0r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4k0r OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4k0r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4k0r PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CRY1_MOUSE CRY1_MOUSE]] Blue light-dependent regulator of the circadian feedback loop. Inhibits CLOCK|NPAS2-ARNTL E box-mediated transcription. Acts, in conjunction with CRY2, in maintaining period length and circadian rhythmicity. Has no photolyase activity. Capable of translocating circadian clock core proteins such as PER proteins to the nucleus. May inhibit CLOCK|NPAS2-ARNTL transcriptional activity through stabilizing the unphosphorylated form of ARNTL.<ref>PMID:10428031</ref> <ref>PMID:16628007</ref> <ref>PMID:16478995</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

4k0r

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 01:12, 25 December 2014

Crystal structure of mouse Cryptochrome 1

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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